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89 active trials for Venous Thromboembolism

REduced Dose Versus Full-dose of Direct Oral Anticoagulant After uNprOvoked Venous thromboEmbolism.

Patients with unprovoked venous thromboembolism (VTE) or VTE associated with persistent risk factors have a high risk of recurrence after stopping anticoagulation. In these patients, international guidelines recommend indefinite anticoagulation. However, prolonged use of warfarin or DOAC at therapeutic dose is associated with a significant risk of bleeding. Consequently, it has been hypothesized that extended anticoagulation at lower dosage might be as effective as and safer than full dose of anticoagulation. However, low-dose warfarin (INR 1.5-2) was less effective and not safer than conventional dose warfarin (INR 2-3). Low dose of DOAC has the potential to validate this hypothesis. In a first randomized trial comparing full-dose or low-dose apixaban with a placebo during an additional one year of anticoagulation in patients where physicians were uncertain for prolonging anticoagulation ("Amplify-extension trial"), low-dose apixaban was more effective than placebo without any major concern regarding safety and possibly as effective as and safer than full-dose apixaban; in a second randomized trial comparing full-dose or low-dose rivaroxaban with aspirin, during an additional one year of anticoagulation in patients where physicians were uncertain for prolonging anticoagulation ("Einstein-Choice trial"), low-dose rivaroxaban was more effective than aspirin without any major concern regarding safety and possibly as effective as and safer than full-dose rivaroxaban. However, these two studies were not designed and powered to demonstrate non-inferiority on efficacy and superiority on safety of a reduced dose of DOAC versus a full dose DOAC and the selected population did not have strong indications for indefinite anticoagulation. Thus, there is currently no evidence to recommend a reduced dose rather than a full dose of DOAC for extended therapy in patients at high risk of recurrent VTE. Consequently, a randomized trial comparing low-dose DOAC with full-dose DOAC therapy in patients at high risk of recurrent VTE is needed and justified. Main hypothesis: After VTE at high risk of recurrence initially treated during 6 (-15 days) to 24 (+ 3 months) uninterrupted months, a reduced dose of DOAC will be non-inferior to a full dose of DOAC in terms of recurrent VTE during extended anticoagulation phase.

Start: November 2017
Impact of Early Debriefing and Enhanced Educative Components on Direct Oral Anticoagulant Adherence After Venous Thromboembolism.

Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a frequent multifactorial and potential life-threatening disease. Once VTE has been diagnosed, anticoagulation should be started and prolonged for at least three to six months in order to reduce the risk of fatal and non-fatal recurrences and long-term sequelae. The development of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) has represented a major advance in patients' care as there is evidence that DOACs are associated with a decreased risk of bleeding without loss in efficacy and as it simplifies treatment modalities for the patients and the physician. However, as DOACs do not require laboratory monitoring, adherence of anticoagulation is difficult to evaluate and traditional programs built on patients receiving VKA may no longer be applicable to patients on DOAC. In order to increase treatment adherence in patients on DOAC for an acute VTE and to improve the quality of life, the impact of specific educational programs on DOACs, taking in account both therapeutic (DOAC) and medical illness (VTE) dimensions needs to be investigated. In patients with an acute episode of VTE treated for at least 6 months, the main hypothesis is that early debriefing and educative components added to a standardized visit one month after an acute VTE has the potential to improve patient's adherence to APIXABAN therapy at 6 months of follow-up.

Start: December 2019
The SYMPTOMS - SYstematic Elderly Medical Patients Thromboprophylaxis: Efficacy on Symptomatic OutcoMeS - Study

Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a frequent condition, affecting 1.8 per 1,000 people every year. Admission to hospital is one of the main risk factors for VTE, and could account for up to 20% of all VTE, making VTE prevention in admitted patients an appealing option to reduce VTE global burden. The landmark MEDENOX trial and others demonstrated the efficacy of low molecular weight heparins (LMWH) in reducing a composite outcome of symptomatic and asymptomatic events, the latter accounting for the vast majority of events. Publication of these trials led to the implementation of thromboprophylaxis policies in hospitals, which acceptance has been variable. More recently, the use of thromboprophylaxis has been challenged after the publication of 1) a negative trial that used 'death from any cause' as main outcome, 2) a systematic review showing the lack of a clear efficacy on the risk of pulmonary embolism or death, 3) negative trials using new oral anticoagulants, 4) the last version of the American College of Chest Physicians Guidelines, focusing on symptomatic events only, downgraded its recommendation for thromboprophylaxis in medical patients to a 1B recommendation, restricting its use to patients 'at increased risk of thrombosis' and recommending against the use of thromboprophylaxis in patients at low risk of thrombosis, patients bleeding or at high risk of bleeding. However, a limitation of this interpretation of the data is that in most trials, patients with screened asymptomatic events were treated with anticoagulants, preventing the occurrence of symptomatic events during follow-up. Moreover, subgroup analyses showed that elderly patients were at high risk of thrombosis in these trials, and that LMWH could be particularly efficient in this subgroup of patients. Conversely, their risk of bleeding is also higher than in younger patients and the current trials were not powered to detect a difference in the bleeding risk between groups. Finally, the diagnostic and therapeutic management of VTE is more challenging in the elderly. Therefore, we planned a randomized controlled trial on the efficacy of LMWH for the prevention of symptomatic VTE in elderly patients.

Start: September 2015