More Than a Machine: Make Point-of-care HIV-1 Viral Load Testing Effective in Rural Uganda

Summary

Participation Requirements

Description

This is a two-phase study designed to assess measures of feasibility, sustainability, acceptability, penetration, and fidelity before and after implementation of a rapid molecular HIV-1 viral load testing infrastructure at a level III health center in rural western Uganda. In Phase 1, the study team...

This is a two-phase study designed to assess measures of feasibility, sustainability, acceptability, penetration, and fidelity before and after implementation of a rapid molecular HIV-1 viral load testing infrastructure at a level III health center in rural western Uganda. In Phase 1, the study team will perform/record the following: Administer a basic demographic and health questionnaire Record routine clinical parameters during visit to include: Current ARV and prophylaxis regimen Last CD4 and VL, if available Clinical illness since last visit Document the amount of time each patient spends in each phase of clinic (i.e. waiting room, provider, phlebotomy, waiting for results, adherence counseling). Measure the number of participants requiring HIV-1 VL testing each clinic day, proportion electing to receive results by phone or at next visit. Patients having blood drawn for HIV-1 VL testing will complete a semi-structured interview to explore perceptions of the current testing paradigm when results are received. Provider and laboratory staff will complete a semi-structured interview to explore perceptions of the current testing paradigm with emphasis on workload In Phase 2, the study team will perform/record the following: Record routine clinical parameters during visit to include: Current ARV and prophylaxis regimen Last CD4 and VL, if available Clinical illness since last visit Determine the amount of time each patient spends in each phase of clinic (i.e. waiting room, provider, phlebotomy, waiting for results, adherence counseling). Measure the number of Xpert HIV-1 tests performed, the amount of time laboratory staff spends performing the tests and conducting maintenance, the number of tests failures and/or invalid tests, and equipment downtime related problems with software or power supply. Measure the number of participants requiring HIV-1 VL testing each clinic day, proportion electing to receive results on same day, by phone, or next visit. Patients having blood drawn for HIV-1 VL testing will complete a semi-structured interview to explore perceptions of the current testing paradigm when results are received. Provider and laboratory staff will complete a semi-structured interview to explore perceptions of the current testing paradigm with emphasis on workload.

Tracking Information