Recruitment

Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Estimated Enrollment
Same as current

Summary

Conditions
  • COVID-19
  • Sars Cov 2
Type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Design
Allocation: RandomizedIntervention Model: Parallel AssignmentIntervention Model Description: Study participants will be randomized in a 1:1:1 fashion to 1 of 3 arms: Prophylactic enoxaparin (40 mg SC QD; 30 mg SC QD for CrCl <30 mL/min) Full-dose enoxaparin (1 mg/kg SC Q12h; 1 mg/kg SC QD for CrCl <30 mL/min) Apixaban (5 mg Q12h; 2.5 mg Q12h for patients with at least two of three of age ?80 years, weight ?60 kg or serum creatinine ?1.5 mg/dL) Masking: None (Open Label)Primary Purpose: Treatment

Participation Requirements

Age
Between 18 years and 125 years
Gender
Both males and females

Description

This is a Prospective, multi-center, open label, randomized controlled comparative safety and effectiveness trial with objectives: 1. To determine the effectiveness of enoxaparin and apixaban in patients hospitalized (but not yet intubated) with confirmed COVID-19 and 2. To determine the safety of e...

This is a Prospective, multi-center, open label, randomized controlled comparative safety and effectiveness trial with objectives: 1. To determine the effectiveness of enoxaparin and apixaban in patients hospitalized (but not yet intubated) with confirmed COVID-19 and 2. To determine the safety of enoxaparin and apixaban in patients hospitalized (but not yet intubated) with confirmed COVID-19. Observational analyses have suggested potential benefit for in-hospital use of anticoagulation. Yet, due to a lack of rigorous evidence for optimal anticoagulation regimens, practice patterns among hospitalized patients with COVID-19 vary significantly. Specifically, the choice of anticoagulant, dosing, and duration of treatment are not well understood. A preliminary analysis of approximately 2700 patients admitted to the Mount Sinai Health System (MSHS) in New York, demonstrated an association between in-hospital administration of therapeutic Anticoagulation (AC) and improved survival compared to no or prophylactic dose AC. A subsequent analysis under review of a larger 4400 patient cohort with longer follow up demonstrated similar associations with reduction in the risk of mortality and risk of intubation. Further analyses suggest more pronounced benefit with therapeutic as opposed to prophylactic doses. Bleeding rates were generally low overall, but higher among patients on therapeutic anticoagulation. Finally, though exploratory in nature, a potential signal for benefit was observed for patients on novel oral anticoagulant therapy (primarily apixaban) at therapeutic doses compared to low molecular weight heparin. Ultimately, randomized controlled trials are needed to elucidate the optimal anticoagulation regimen to improve outcomes in patients hospitalized with COVID-19.

Tracking Information

NCT #
NCT04512079
Collaborators
Not Provided
Investigators
Principal Investigator: Valentin Fuster, MD,PhD Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Principal Investigator: Anu Lala, MD Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai