Recruitment

Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Estimated Enrollment
Same as current

Summary

Conditions
  • ILD
  • Interstitial Lung Disease Due to Systemic Disease (Disorder)
  • RA
  • Rheumatoid Arthritis
Type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Design
Allocation: RandomizedIntervention Model: Parallel AssignmentIntervention Model Description: A study in two parts: Screening with HRCT. Patients will be stratified based on the the findings to: cohort A, with pulmonary abnormalities; and cohort B, with normal findings (who will end further participation in the main trial). Randomization of cohort A to 48 weeks of active treatment. Parallel group design from baseline to week 24. Masking: Single (Outcomes Assessor)Masking Description: Blinded assessors of lung evaluation with HRCT and joint evaluation with joint counts (number of tender and swollen joints)Primary Purpose: Treatment

Participation Requirements

Age
Between 18 years and 80 years
Gender
Both males and females

Description

Study objectives: Primary objective: Effects of tofacitinib compared to that of methotrexate on interstitial pulmonary abnormalities at 24 weeks. Secondary objectives: Effects of tofacitinib compared to that of methotrexate on pulmonary abnormalities and function, RA disease activity and remission r...

Study objectives: Primary objective: Effects of tofacitinib compared to that of methotrexate on interstitial pulmonary abnormalities at 24 weeks. Secondary objectives: Effects of tofacitinib compared to that of methotrexate on pulmonary abnormalities and function, RA disease activity and remission rates and patient reported outcome measures at different time points. Frequency of adverse events. Exploratory objectives: Effects of tofacitinib compared to that of methotrexate on cellular and molecular activity profiles of clinical samples from joints and lungs. Study design: A randomized, actively controlled, open-label, assessor-blinded, multicenter 48 weeks phase IV trial. The study design includes an optional sub-study collecting tissue samples using ultrasound-guided synovial biopsies, bronchoalveolar lavage and Particles in Exhaled Air (PExA). Study population and intervention: Patients with early untreated RA with active and seropositive disease will be eligible for screening and the performance of high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT). Subjects with pulmonary abnormalities suggestive of RA-ILD will be randomized (1:1) to tofacitinib 5 mg BID (group 1) or standard-of-care methotrexate 20 mg weekly (group 2) for 48 weeks. All patients receive prednisone with tapering for 6 weeks. Patients with incomplete response at 24 weeks will escalate to combination therapy with tofacitinib+methotrexate (group 3). Intra-articular injections of cortisone will be allowed during the study. 145 subjects will be included and screened (part 1), and approximately 48 subjects will be randomized to active treatment (part 2).

Tracking Information

NCT #
NCT04311567
Collaborators
Göteborg University
Investigators
Principal Investigator: Anna-Karin H Ekwall, MD MSc PhD The Sahlgrenska University Hospital and University of Gothenburg