Recruitment

Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Estimated Enrollment
Same as current

Summary

Conditions
  • Deglutition Disorders
  • Head and Neck Neoplasms
Type
Interventional
Phase
Not Applicable
Design
Allocation: RandomizedIntervention Model: Parallel AssignmentIntervention Model Description: Subjects will be randomized to an 8-week program of either Active Expiratory Muscle Strength Training (EMST) + Standard Care or Sham EMST + Standard Care in order to examine the impact of EMST on swallowing function.Masking: Double (Participant, Outcomes Assessor)Masking Description: Subjects will not know whether the device that they are given has a functioning valve spring or whether the valve spring has been removed. Researchers assessing the outcomes will not know the arm to which the subject was randomized.Primary Purpose: Supportive Care

Participation Requirements

Age
Between 18 years and 125 years
Gender
Both males and females

Description

Thirty (30) persons with newly-diagnosed HNCA who will be treated with RT/CRT will be randomized to an 8-week program of either Active Expiratory Muscle Strength Training (EMST) + Standard Care or Sham EMST + Standard Care in order to examine the impact of EMST on swallowing function. The training p...

Thirty (30) persons with newly-diagnosed HNCA who will be treated with RT/CRT will be randomized to an 8-week program of either Active Expiratory Muscle Strength Training (EMST) + Standard Care or Sham EMST + Standard Care in order to examine the impact of EMST on swallowing function. The training program will consist of 5 sets of 5 breaths, 5 days per week for 8 weeks, coincident with RT/CRT. Patients randomized to the Active EMST group will use the EMST150 (product name) expiratory muscle strength trainer according to package instructions. Those randomized to the Sham EMST group will use an EMST150 device that has been modified to eliminate resistance to airflow. All subjects will be evaluated prior to initiation of cancer treatment (baseline assessment), 4 weeks into cancer treatment and again at the completion of cancer treatment (8 weeks after initiation of treatment). Assessment will include measurement of maximum expiratory pressure (MEP), a videofluoroscopic swallow study (VFSS) to objectively document swallow function, and administration of swallow-related quality of life (QOL) questionnaires.

Tracking Information

NCT #
NCT03916809
Collaborators
  • Froedtert Hospital
  • Medical College of Wisconsin
Investigators
Principal Investigator: Barbara Pauloski University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee