De-escalation of Adjuvant Radio (Chemo) Therapy for HPV-positive Head-neck Squamous Cell Carcinomas

Summary

Participation Requirements

Description

For all patients taking part in the study the HPV status of the resected tumor will be determined centrally by p16 immunohistochemistry and confirmation will be done by HPV DNA assessment using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)-based array. Patients positive for HPV will be treated with a reduced RT d...

For all patients taking part in the study the HPV status of the resected tumor will be determined centrally by p16 immunohistochemistry and confirmation will be done by HPV DNA assessment using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)-based array. Patients positive for HPV will be treated with a reduced RT dose to the tumor and to elective neck. HPV negative patients will be treated with standard radio- or radiochemotherapy. Patients deemed at high risk for locoregional recurrences (presence of extracapsular spread, residual tumor or multiple affected nodes) will be treated separately from patients deemed at intermediate risk (T>=3, and / or 1-3 nodes positive). The high risk group will be treated with a higher dose and concurrent chemotherapy. After inclusion of 30 patients per treatment group, follow up for the patients will be awaited for two years and safety of the intervention will be assessed. The second de-escalation level will only be opened for accrual if not more than three locoregional recurrences will occur per treatment group.

Tracking Information