Stimulation With Wire Leads to Restore Cough
Last updated on July 2021Recruitment
- Recruitment Status
- Recruiting
Summary
- Conditions
- Central Nervous System Diseases
- Cough
- Paralysis
- Spinal Cord Diseases
- Spinal Cord Injuries
- Trauma Nervous System
- Wounds and Injuries
- Type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Not Applicable
- Design
- Allocation: N/AIntervention Model: Single Group AssignmentMasking: None (Open Label)Primary Purpose: Treatment
Participation Requirements
- Age
- Between 18 years and 75 years
- Gender
- Both males and females
Description
Patients with cervical spinal cord injuries often have paralysis of a major portion of their expiratory muscles - the muscles responsible for coughing - and therefore, lack a normal cough mechanism. Consequently, most of these patients suffer from a markedly reduced ability to clear airway secretion...
Patients with cervical spinal cord injuries often have paralysis of a major portion of their expiratory muscles - the muscles responsible for coughing - and therefore, lack a normal cough mechanism. Consequently, most of these patients suffer from a markedly reduced ability to clear airway secretions, a factor which contributes to the development of recurrent respiratory tract infections such as pneumonia and bronchitis. Expiratory muscles can be activated by electrical stimulation of the spinal roots to produce a functionally effective cough. The purpose of this trial is to determine if electrical stimulation of the expiratory muscles by wire leads is capable of producing an effective cough on demand. According to the trial researchers, if successful, this technique will prevent the need for frequent patient suctioning - which often requires the constant presence of trained personnel. It will also allow spinal cord injured patients to clear their secretions more readily, thereby reducing the incidence of respiratory complications and associated illness and death. In the trial, researchers will study 16 adults (18-75 years old) with cervical spinal injuries (C8 level or higher), at least 6 months following the date of injury. After an evaluation of medical history, a brief physical examination, and initial testing, participants will have wire leads placed - by a routine, minimally invasive surgical procedure - over the surface of their spinal cords on the lower back to stimulate the expiratory muscles and restore cough.
Tracking Information
- NCT #
- NCT01659541
- Collaborators
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
- Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Anthony F. DiMarco, MD MetroHealth Medical Center