Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation for Patients With Hematologic Malignancies Using Related, HLA-Haploidentical Donors
Last updated on April 2022Recruitment
- Recruitment Status
- Recruiting
Inclusion Criteria
- AML ≥ CR2; patients should have <5% marrow blasts at the time of transplant
- Eligible diagnoses:
- Patients ≤70 years old
- ...
- AML ≥ CR2; patients should have <5% marrow blasts at the time of transplant
- Eligible diagnoses:
- Patients ≤70 years old
- High-risk ALL defined as:
- CML in AP
- AML with high-risk cytogenetics [del(5q)/-5, del(7q)/-7, abnormal 3q, 9q, 11q, 20q, 21q, 17p, t(6:9), t(9;22), complex karyotypes (≥3 abnormalities)] in CR1
Exclusion Criteria
- Fertile men and women unwilling to use contraceptives during and for 12 months post transplant
- Left ventricular ejection fraction <35%
- CNS involvement with disease refractory to intrathecal chemotherapy
- ...
- Fertile men and women unwilling to use contraceptives during and for 12 months post transplant
- Left ventricular ejection fraction <35%
- CNS involvement with disease refractory to intrathecal chemotherapy
- HIV-positive patients
- Patients with conventional transplant options (a conventional transplant should be the priority for eligible patients ≤ 50 yr of age who have a related donor mismatched for a single HLA-A, -B or DRB1 antigen)
- Women of childbearing potential who are pregnant (β-HCG+) or breast feeding
- Patients with suitably matched related or unrelated donors
- Presence of active, serious infection (e.g., mucormycosis, uncontrolled aspergillosis, tuberculosis)
- Life expectancy severely limited by diseases other than malignancy
- Karnofsky Performance Status < 60% for adult patients (Appendix A)
- Patients on any other investigational drug at time of enrolment
- Liver abnormalities: fulminant liver failure, cirrhosis of the liver with evidence of portal hypertension, alcoholic hepatitis, esophageal varices, hepatic encephalopathy, uncorrectable hepatic synthetic dysfunction as evidenced by prolongation of the prothrombin time, ascites related to portal hypertension, bacterial or fungal liver abscess, biliary obstruction, chronic viral hepatitis with total serum bilirubin >3 mg/dL or symptomatic biliary disease.
- DLCO <35% and/or receiving supplemental continuous oxygen
Summary
- Conditions
- Hematologic Neoplasms
- Type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Design
- Allocation: N/A
- Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
Participation Requirements
- Age
- Between 18 years and 70 years
- Gender
- Both males and females
Description
It is important to extend the option of nonmyeloablative, hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) for potential therapy of hematologic malignancies to patients who do not have an HLA-matched donor. Almost all patients would have a related donor identical for one HLA haplotype (haploidentical)...
It is important to extend the option of nonmyeloablative, hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) for potential therapy of hematologic malignancies to patients who do not have an HLA-matched donor. Almost all patients would have a related donor identical for one HLA haplotype (haploidentical) and mismatched at HLA-A, B or DR of the unshared haplotype. Thus far, nonmyeloablative HSCT from HLA-mismatched donors has been associated with a high rate of graft failure and graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). In this protocol, we will use a combination of immunosuppressive agents including cyclophosphamide administered before and after HSCT to facilitate engraftment and to delete highly alloreactive T-cell clones presumably involved in GVHD.
Inclusion Criteria
- AML ≥ CR2; patients should have <5% marrow blasts at the time of transplant
- Eligible diagnoses:
- Patients ≤70 years old
- ...
- AML ≥ CR2; patients should have <5% marrow blasts at the time of transplant
- Eligible diagnoses:
- Patients ≤70 years old
- High-risk ALL defined as:
- CML in AP
- AML with high-risk cytogenetics [del(5q)/-5, del(7q)/-7, abnormal 3q, 9q, 11q, 20q, 21q, 17p, t(6:9), t(9;22), complex karyotypes (≥3 abnormalities)] in CR1
Exclusion Criteria
- Fertile men and women unwilling to use contraceptives during and for 12 months post transplant
- Left ventricular ejection fraction <35%
- CNS involvement with disease refractory to intrathecal chemotherapy
- ...
- Fertile men and women unwilling to use contraceptives during and for 12 months post transplant
- Left ventricular ejection fraction <35%
- CNS involvement with disease refractory to intrathecal chemotherapy
- HIV-positive patients
- Patients with conventional transplant options (a conventional transplant should be the priority for eligible patients ≤ 50 yr of age who have a related donor mismatched for a single HLA-A, -B or DRB1 antigen)
- Women of childbearing potential who are pregnant (β-HCG+) or breast feeding
- Patients with suitably matched related or unrelated donors
- Presence of active, serious infection (e.g., mucormycosis, uncontrolled aspergillosis, tuberculosis)
- Life expectancy severely limited by diseases other than malignancy
- Karnofsky Performance Status < 60% for adult patients (Appendix A)
- Patients on any other investigational drug at time of enrolment
- Liver abnormalities: fulminant liver failure, cirrhosis of the liver with evidence of portal hypertension, alcoholic hepatitis, esophageal varices, hepatic encephalopathy, uncorrectable hepatic synthetic dysfunction as evidenced by prolongation of the prothrombin time, ascites related to portal hypertension, bacterial or fungal liver abscess, biliary obstruction, chronic viral hepatitis with total serum bilirubin >3 mg/dL or symptomatic biliary disease.
- DLCO <35% and/or receiving supplemental continuous oxygen
Tracking Information
- NCT #
- NCT01374841
- Collaborators
- Not Provided
- Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Rocco Pastano, MD European Institute of Oncology
- Rocco Pastano, MD European Institute of Oncology