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44 active trials for Telemedicine

Telerehabilitation for Parkinson's Disease

Our primary objective in this 10-week pilot study is to demonstrate the feasibility of using videoconferencing technology to provide Parkinson's Disease (PD) patients, alongside their supervising care partners, specialized physical and occupational therapy (PT/OT) focused on neurorehabilitation that ultimately aims to reduce fall risk. This therapy is similar to what a PD patient could receive in-person with neurologic-certified physical therapists and occupational therapists with significant experience working with PD patients and addressing their needs, but it is delivered through a virtual platform. Feasibility is defined by measures of adherence, retention, and safety. The specialized PT and OT measurement tools and strategies used in this study are in-line with the most current formal evidence-based guidelines/recommendations available for therapy in PD: European Physiotherapy Guideline for Parkinson's Disease, Parkinson Evidence Database to Guide Effectiveness (PD-EDGE) Task Force and Guidelines for Occupational Therapy in Parkinson's Disease Rehabilitation. The study duration is approximately 10 weeks of the primary telerehabilitation intervention and a 2 follow-up phone calls at the 3- and 6-month timepoints. There will be one baseline in-person evaluation and one final in-person evaluation following the completion of all televists. The enrollment target is up to 15-20 patient and care partner (P+CP) pairs, meaning 30-40 subjects total. There are no controls for this study.

Start: January 2020
Using Telemedicine to Optimize Teamwork and Infection Control of Critical and Highly-infectious Patients in an Emergency Department

Since 2000, various emerging infectious diseases have repeatedly caused serious impact on the health of the global population and the healthcare systems. With the growing international transportation and improving accessibility of the healthcare systems, hospitals have been inevitably the first sentinels dealing with emerging infectious diseases. The biological disasters, such as the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) in 2003, the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) outbreak in South Korean in 2015, and the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak this year, challenged our vulnerable healthcare systems and caused great loss of lives. Regarding the ongoing global epidemics and possible community outbreaks of the COVID-19, the management of biological disasters for an overcrowded emergency department should be planned. In the early 2020, the emergency department used a double-triage and telemedicine method to treat non-critical patient with suspected COVID-19. This application reduced the exposure time of the first responders and reserve adequate interview quality. However, for the critical patients treated in the isolated resuscitation rooms, the unique environment limited the teamwork and communication for the resuscitation team. These factors might led to poorer quality of critical care. The investigators designed a telemedicine-teamwork model, which connected the isolation room, prepare room and nursing station by an video-conferencing system in the emergency department. This model try to break the barriers of space between the rooms and facilitate the teamwork communications between each unit. Besides, by providing a more efficient workflow, this model could lower the total exposure time for all workers in the contaminated area. This study was conducted to evaluate the benefits of the telemedicine-teamwork model and provide a practical, safe and effective alternative to critical care of the patients with suspected highly infectious diseases.

Start: October 2020
Evaluation of an Online Telemedicine Course Through Facebook

Health professionals with adequate training are required to provide quality remote care. There are few telemedicine and telehealth training programs for doctors and medical students. On the other hand, the use of social networks (Facebook and Twitter) as a medical education tool is becoming frequent. However, there is a lack of conclusive evidence in terms of its effectiveness. The objective of the present study is to develop and evaluate a telemedicine course for resident doctors through Facebook and compare it with one through Moodle. A randomized, triple-blind, parallel block controlled trial will be conducted that tests the effectiveness of an educational intervention through Facebook compared to another control intervention using Moodle. Intervention training is a telemedicine course focused on teleconsultation provided through Facebook. Control training is the same educational content but through Moodle. The level of telemedicine knowledge of the participants before and after the intervention will be evaluated. The inferential analysis to see the association between the variables of interest will be carried out by Student's T tests or analysis of variance (ANOVA). If potential confounding factors were found, the variable will be adjusted through linear regression. The pre and post intervention analysis will be carried out with student t or wilcoxon rank test according to the normality of the data. Resident doctors who receive the telemedicine course through Facebook are expected to have a greater knowledge gain than those who take the course through Moodle.

Start: November 2019
Integrative Management of Patients With Atrial Fibrillation Via Hospital-Community-Family-Based Telemedicine (HCFT-AF) Program

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is one of the most common arrhythmias. Its repeated fluctuations in ventricular rate and irregular heart rhythm not only reduce exercise tolerance and quality of life, but also cause hemodynamic changes. The incidence of stroke is increased by 5 times or more compared with the average person. According to statistics, the annual mortality rate from stroke due to atrial fibrillation is about 20%-25%. Of course, like other cardiovascular diseases, atrial fibrillation occurs in a large proportion of the elderly population. According to statistics, 80% of patients with atrial fibrillation are 65 years of age or older. With the aging of the world's population, especially in the 21st century, the proportion of patients with atrial fibrillation has increased year by year. The treatment of atrial fibrillation involves many aspects such as switching to sinus rhythm, controlling heart rate and anticoagulant therapy, which is a long course affecting the adherence of AF patients. AF is a kind of disease that can be preventable and controllable. The out-of-hospital care for AF patients has been proved to reduce the mortality and unexpected readmission rate, but there are still high costs, poor compliance, low management efficiency and etc. Telemedicine was believed to solve these problems to further reduce the mortality of AF patients. The latest ESC Heart Failure Guidelines emphasis the significance of telemedicine in AF, however, it didn't provide a standardized AF remote management system.

Start: November 2019