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356 active trials for Rheumatoid Arthritis

IL-6 as a Biomarker for Personalized Treatment of PR

Several studies have shown the relevance of the IL6 level before treatment or after 6 months, as a predictive biomarker for the persistence of remission. The IL6 assay is now routinely available using the instruments available at the Montpellier University Hospital and with reagents provided by the ROCHE Laboratory. Moreover medical practices should incorporate this parameter. However, relevant threshold shlould be defined before being able to integrate biomarkers such as IL6 for monitoring bDMARDs in an algorithm. The medical staff of Clinical Immunology Unit has decided to include the dosage of IL-6 during a routine biological assessment during patient visit to follow the new EULAR recommendations . This measument will be perfom in addition to the CRP and biochemical parameters on subjects with active RA or in remission upon the introduction of biological treatments or JAKi or during remission after at least 6 months of treatment. From March to July 2021, 200 patients will beenrolled and will benefit of this assessement. The investigators will retrospectively define clinical correlations with serum IL6 levels in order to define a threshold. In the second stage, a decisional algorithm based on the results of this project will be create. This will allow an improvement of the medical practices thanks to the integrationof of serum IL6 dosage as a standard during patients visits. The IL-6 assay will be performed on the e801 module of the Cobas lines (Roche Diagnostics) currently in place in the Biochemistry and Hormonology laboratory. The Elecsys® IL-6 - Roche Diagnostics test, high sensitivity, is an electrochemiluminescence immunoassay.

Start: March 2021
Patient-Centred Innovations for Persons With Multimorbidity - Ontario

The aim of Patient-Centred Innovations for Persons With Multimorbidity (PACE in MM) study is to reorient the health care system from a single disease focus to a multimorbidity focus; centre on not only disease but also the patient in context; and realign the health care system from separate silos to coordinated collaborations in care. PACE in MM will propose multifaceted innovations in Chronic Disease Prevention and Management (CDPM) that will be grounded in current realities (i.e. Chronic Care Models including Self-Management Programs), that are linked to Primary Care (PC) reform efforts. The study will build on this firm foundation, will design and test promising innovations and will achieve transformation by creating structures to sustain relationships among researchers, decision-makers, practitioners, and patients. The Team will conduct inter-jurisdictional comparisons and is mainly a Quebec (QC) - Ontario (ON) collaboration with participation from 4 other provinces: British Columbia (BC); Manitoba (MB); Nova Scotia (NS); and New Brunswick (NB). The Team's objectives are: 1) to identify factors responsible for success or failure of current CDPM programs linked to the PC reform, by conducting a realist synthesis of their quantitative and qualitative evaluations; 2) to transform consenting CDPM programs identified in Objective 1, by aligning them to promising interventions on patient-centred care for multimorbidity patients, and to test these new innovations' in at least two jurisdictions and compare among jurisdictions; and 3) to foster the scaling-up of innovations informed by Objective 1 and tested/proven in Objective 2, and to conduct research on different approaches to scaling-up. This registration for Clinical Trials only pertains to Objective 2 of the study.

Start: January 2016
Impact of a Hybrid Medical Care Model in the Rheumatoid Arthritis Patient-reported-outcomes Measures: A Non-inferiority Study

The COVID-19 outbreak has affected health care of patients with rheumatic diseases; telemedicine might help to assist patients. The primary objective is to determine if a hybrid medical care model, which consists of alternating face-to-face medical visits and video medical consultations, is not inferior, in terms of the Patient Reported Outcomes measures (PROMs), to the face-to-face medical care model, among rheumatoid arthritis (RA) outpatients. We also aim to investigate if adherence to RA-related treatment (considered a surrogate of patient´s education) might be improved when patients are re-integrated to the health care system, irrespective of the health care model. In Mexico, COVID-19 pandemic still uncontrolled. Our Institution provides health care to 1500 RA patients/year and up to August 2020, it is estimated that 500 RA patients might be affected, which is our target audience. Reinstalling institutional health care provision is challenging. This a non-inferiority, cross-over study, with 2 intervention arms. Patients will be randomized to 1. Six months of usual medical care model, followed by 4 months of a control period, and 6 months of hybrid medical care model, or 2. Six months of hybrid medical care model, followed by 4 months of a control period, and 6 months of usual medical care model. The following PROMs will be assessed at specific time points: disease activity/disease severity (RAPID-3), disability (HAQ-DI), quality of life (WHOQOL-BREF), patient satisfaction with the medical care model (questionnaire locally developed), patient´s adherence to medical care (missed scheduled visits) and patient´s adherence to RA-related treatment (the Compliance-Questionnaire).

Start: October 2020
Arthroscopic Synovectomy of the Wrist in Inflammatory Arthritis

Rationale: Psoriatic (PsA) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are inflammatory joint diseases that often involve the wrist and may result in progressive joint destruction followed by impaired wrist function and reduced quality of life. The first line treatment usually consists of conventional Disease-Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs (cDMARDs) along with bridging therapy using systemic corticosteroids or intra-articular corticosteroids in case of limited joint disease. After initiation therapy, intra-articular corticosteroids are often utilized as they provide rapid dampening of joint inflammation in case of a flare-up of disease activity (mono- or oligoarthritis). However, a substantial part of these patients clinically respond poorly or not at all. Alternatively, arthroscopic synovectomy may provide substantial relieve of symptoms, improve functionality, slow down disease progression and prevent joint destruction, as earlier studies have suggested. Prospective randomized studies are needed to confirm these findings. Moreover, they may prevent the need for expensive biological Disease-Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs (bDMARDs) and assist in guiding therapeutic strategies in the long run, through collecting and analysing valuable synovial biopsies. Wrist arthroscopy is a routine procedure in the participating centres with only minor complications and fast recovery. Objective: To compare arthroscopic synovectomy with deposition of intra-articular corticosteroids (DIACS) versus intra-articular injection of corticosteroids (IACSI) in RA and PsA patients with mono- or oligoarthritis of the wrist that is refractory to cDMARD therapy. Study design: Multi-centre randomized controlled trial conducted in the Maasstad Hospital and Spijkenisse Medisch Centrum (SMC). Study population: Patients with active RA or PsA and bDMARD-naive, who develop a localized flare of disease activity (mono- or oligoarthritis) that involves the wrist, defined as an increase in DAS28 > 1.2 or > 0.6 if DAS28 ? 3.2 compared to the last DAS28 measurement (maximum six months before) and that is refractory to systemic cDMARD for at least three months, defined as no response on the European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) response criteria. Intervention: This study will randomize between IACSI of the wrist (control) and arthroscopic synovectomy of the wrist combined with DIACS (intervention). During arthroscopy synovial biopsies will be collected and stored for later analysis of the functional and histological characteristics of the synovium (beyond the scope of this study). Main study parameters/endpoints: Primary outcome is the change in Patient-Rated Wrist Evaluation (PRWE) score from randomization to three months of follow-up. The PRWE is a validated, fifteen-item self-reported questionnaire rating wrist pain and function. Secondary outcomes are resolution of wrist arthritis measured by ultrasound, standard wrist radiographs, DAS28, EULAR response rate, Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), EQ-5D quality of life questionnaire, iMTA Productivity Cost Questionnaire (iPCQ), iMTA Medical Consumption Questionnaire (iMCQ), cost effectiveness analyses (CEA), physical examination, adverse events (AE) and laboratory results. Follow-up visits are scheduled at three, six and twelve months after intervention. Nature and extent of the burden and risks associated with study participation: Both study arms include standard treatment of care. Wrist arthroscopy is a standard treatment for wrist arthritis and often implemented for other intra-articular wrist pathology. The risks include infection, neurovascular damage and articular surface damage. Nevertheless, wrist arthroscopy is a well-established and safe technique. Reduction of risks will be done according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. If complications arise, the treating physician will proportionate the adequate treatment according to the current protocols based on the published literature. Patients will be asked to return at three, six and twelve months. These visits are standard of care following the rheumatic arthritis protocol. Patients will be asked to complete questionnaires at baseline and at three follow-up moments. These will take 160 minutes in total. The arthroscopy group will return between ten to fourteen days for wound inspection. All patient will be contacted by telephone at two, four and six weeks for VAS pain scores. Expected results: We expect that arthroscopic synovectomy followed by DIACS will lead to significantly more improvement in PRWE scores compared to IACSI three months after intervention. Furthermore, we anticipate that wrist arthroscopy will result in lower pain scores, better joint mobility, better response on EULAR score, sustained resolution of arthritis on ultrasound, less joint damage on radiographs and is more cost-effective after one-year analysis.

Start: January 2021
E-learning in Patient Education to Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease that primarily causes pain, swelling and stiffness in the joints. The disease may reduce normal functioning and thereby quality of life. Patient education (PE), with the aim of supporting patients to self-manage their disease is an important part of the treatment and care to patients with RA. PE supports people in living with RA by offering knowledge of the disease, symptoms and treatment as well as guidance in coping with the disease in everyday life. In recent years, the number of people with RA has risen and in general people lives longer. This places new demands on the healthcare system for alternatives to conventional care, e.g. through web technology and remote care. Often PE is provided through face-to-face interactions with health professionals at the hospital and thus far, only a small number of studies have been conducted within the area of web-based PE targeting people with RA. A few studies within RA and other chronic diseases shows that online tools and online educational programs may enhance patient's knowledge of the disease and treatment and improve self-management and quality of life. Internet and technology is a great part of everyday life, however, variation is seen in computer skills and likewise in health literacy skills. Even so, PE based on web technology may have several advantages, e.g. the accessibility and the possibility to seek for information as needed and repeatedly in familiar surroundings and possibly with relatives. Moreover, the integration of words and images can promote deeper understanding and learning since both auditory and visual channels are used. Possible disadvantages may be related to the absence of face-to-face contact with healthcare professionals. Given the need for alternative solutions to the conventional face-to-face contact, the investigators have developed an e-learning program targeting newly diagnosed patients with RA. The purpose of the program is to support self-management of the disease. The program takes into consideration peoples different competencies and assumptions by presenting information in an easy, inspiring and entertaining way. The program consists of three learning modules covering knowledge of the disease, medication, examinations, complications and daily living with RA, e.g. coping with emotions, pain, fatigue, physical activity, work etc. In keeping with different ways of learning and to support people's different competencies, the program offers a combination of animations, graphics, videos, podcasts, quizzes, written text and spoken words. Given the limited evidence about the effectiveness of web-based PE in RA, the intention behind the study is to evaluate the e-learning program. The project will be divided into three parts. In the first part the effect of the e-learning program will be evaluated. Approximately 200-230 patients from four rheumatology clinics in Denmark will be included. Half of the participants will receive education at home through the e-learning program and the other half will receive conventional education at the hospital. The effect of PE will be evaluated through questionnaires covering self-efficacy, knowledge of RA and medication, medication taking, health literacy skills and quality of life. Additionally, disease activity, physical functioning, pain and fatigue will be measured. Furthermore, the investigators will examine the use of the e-learning program, such as time consumption and completed modules. Finally, telephone contacts from patients to the outpatient clinics will be measured to investigate possible causal relationships between the information provided through PE and the need for additional information or guidance related to self-management. The number of out-patient visits in the clinic will also be measured. In the second part the investigators will explore the perceptions of receiving PE through the e-learning program from the perspective of patients with RA. This will be explored through individually interviews with approximately 20-25 patients. In the third part the complexities in the e-learning program to improve chances of success in implementation of the technology in clinical practice, i.e. outside the project, will be explored. Through focus group interviews with nurses and doctors involved in the project, the investigators will explore perspectives of using the program. The interviews will be based on a framework covering both successes, challenges and failures in relation to the technology, the patient group, values and the organisation. Furthermore, the investigators will revisit the patient interviews from the second part in order to obtain information about these aspects from the patient perspective. The investigators hypothesize that the e-learning PE program will be superior to standard face-to-face PE in improving self-efficacy.

Start: February 2021