Detection of False Positives From First-trimester Preeclampsia Screening (StopPRE) at the Second-trimester of Pregnancy
Pregnant women at a higher risk for early-onset pree-clampsia (PE) should be offered preventive daily treatment with acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) started before 16 weeks of gestation. To select patients at higher risk for early-onset PE, multiparametric assessment combining maternal history, biochemical factors and biophysical factors should be used during the first trimester of pregnancy. Multiparametric risk assessments have a detection rate for early-onset PE around 80% at a false positive rate of 10%. Owing to the low prevalence of early-onset PE, more than 90% of patients considered at high risk, at the first-trimester screening, will not eventually develop PE. Thus, ASA treatment would be innecessary and could be safely discontinued in these patients. The sFlt-1 to PlGF ratio has a high negative predictive value for PE during the second and third trimester of pregnancy. Thus, it could be used to detect false-positive patients from the first-trimester screening. This is a multicentric, randomized, open, parallel, controlled, phase III trial, where 798 patients under treatment with ASA for being at high risk for preeclampsia from the first-trimester screening, will be candidates to participate. Patients with a sFlt-1/PlGF <38, from 24 to 27+6 weeks of gestation will be randomized at a 1:1 ratio and allocated to either continue ASA until 36 weeks or to stop ASA treatment.
Start: August 2019