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38 active trials for Plaque Psoriasis

Outcomes With Treatment and Withdraw of Secukinumab in Patients With Plaque Psoriasis

Psoriasis (PsO) is a systemic immune disease that affect 2-4% of the population worldwide. PsO causes tremendous burden in terms of quality of life, psychological impact, disability and work productivity of affected individuals. PsO is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular morbidities and mortality in the long term. Up to 30% of PsO patients develop psoriatic arthritis (PsA) over time causing joint deformities and further disabilities. Majority of patients with PsA developed PsO first, and arthritis develop 5-10 years after. PsA and PsO are increasingly recognized as two entities under the umbrella of psoriatic diseases. Advances in biological treatments have greatly improved the prognosis of patients with PsO. Remarkable efficacies have been demonstrated for patients with moderate to severe PsO in randomized controlled trials (RCTs). However, the high cost of biological treatment is one of the major barriers to its prescription and many patients may have limited access to these treatments. The best treatment strategy for PsO that takes into account efficacy and cost effectiveness is unknown. For instance, whether some PsO patients can stop biological treatment and be treated with non-biologic medications upon relapse, which may enhance cost effectiveness of treatment. Preliminary studies have shown that some PsO patients were able to maintain good control of disease without medications after biologics withdrawal. The patho-immunological mechanisms behind long term remission after drug withdrawal is poorly understood. Better understanding of these mechanisms in maintaining remission and relapses will advance the development of biomarkers that eventually guide development of best treatment strategies for PsO. Secukinumab targets interleukin (IL)-17a and is highly efficacious in the treatment of plague PsO with a favorable safety profile. Some patients may have the response maintained after withdrawal of secukinumab. With the proven efficacies, sustainability after withdrawal and safety profile, secukinumab could be a choice of initial treatment for patients with moderate to severe PsO. Secukinumab has been recommended as first line treatment for selected patients with moderate to severe PsO by the American Academy of Dermatology and the European S3 guidelines. However, the use of biologics as first line is limited by cost issue. Overall, real-life data on biologic treatment for moderate to severe PsO is scanty.

Start: January 2021
Outcomes With Treatment and Withdraw of Ixekizumab in Patients With Plaque Psoriasis

Psoriasis (PsO) is a systemic immune disease that affect 2-4% of the population worldwide. PsO causes tremendous burden in terms of quality of life, psychological impact, disability and work productivity of affected individuals. PsO is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular morbidities and mortality in the long term. Up to 30% of PsO patients develop psoriatic arthritis (PsA) over time causing joint deformities and further disabilities. Majority of patients with PsA developed PsO first, and arthritis develop 5-10 years afterwards. PsA and PsO are increasingly recognized as two entities under the umbrella of psoriatic diseases. Advances in biological treatments have greatly improved the prognosis of patients with PsO. Remarkable efficacies have been demonstrated for patients with moderate to severe PsO in randomized controlled trials (RCTs). However, the high cost of biological treatment is one of the major barriers to prescription of biological treatment and many patients may have limited access to these treatments. The best strategy of treatment for PsO that takes into account efficacy and cost effectiveness is unknown. For instance, whether some PsO patients can stop biological treatment and be retreated with non-biologic medications upon relapse, which may enhance cost effectiveness of treatment. Preliminary studies have shown that some PsO patients were able to maintain good control of disease without medications after biologics withdrawal. The patho-immunological mechanisms behind long term remission after drug withdrawal is poorly understood. Better understanding on patho-immunological mechanisms on maintenance of remission and relapses will advance the development of biomarkers that eventually guide development of best treatment strategies for PsO. Ixekizumab is a humanized immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4 kappa) monoclonal antibody targeting interleukin (IL)-17A. It is highly efficacious in the treatment of plague PsO with and favorable safety profile as shown in randomized controlled trials, and is an approved treatment for moderate-to-severe PsO by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and Health Sciences Authority. With the proven efficacies, ixekizumab could be a choice of first-line treatment for patients with moderate to severe PsO. The 2013 American Academy of Dermatology position statement have stated that the old paradigm of stepwise-therapy starting first with phototherapy and oral systemic therapies before biologic treatment is not required for patients with moderate to severe PsO. In the recent 2017 update of the European S3 guidelines also recommend the use of IL-17 inhibitors as either a first- or second-line agent. In a RCT that evaluated relapses after withdrawal of ixekizumab among patients who achieved a clearance of PsO, loss of PsO clearance were seen after a median of 20 weeks. Response can be successfully recaptured in over 80% of patients with retreatment with ixekizumab, suggesting that the treatment regimen could be interrupted in some patients. However, real-life data on biologic treatment or withdrawal for moderate to severe PsO is scatty.

Start: November 2020