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182 active trials for Physical Activity

Physical Activity Recommendation Behaviour in German Psychologists

The purpose of this study is to examine the physical activity recommendation behaviour, beliefs, barriers and exercise participation in German psychologists working with patients with mental disorders.

Start: January 2020

Reliability and Validity of Urdu Version of Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ-U)

The GPAQ questionnaire is used to measure the physical activity. In this study, Investigators will observe the reliability and validity of global physical activity questionnaire in Urdu language in Pakistan among students to assess physical activity.

Start: March 2021

The Impact of Activity Breaks on Cognitive Function, Adiposity and Fitness in Preschoolers

Project which objective is a) to test the effectiveness, in preschool children, of an integrated physical activity intervention in the classroom based on intervallic training (MOVI-HIIT) on improving executive function, body composition, cardiorespiratory fitness and b) to evaluate teachers' perceptions of barriers and facilitating elements for the implementation and monitoring of MOVI-HIIT interventions in the classroom.

Start: June 2020

Diabetes and Depression Text Messaging Intervention

The main aim of the "Diabetes and Mental Health Adaptive Notification Tracking and Evaluation" trial (DIAMANTE) is to test a smartphone intervention that generates adaptive messaging, learning from daily patient data to personalize the timing and type of text-messages. We will compare the adaptive content to 1. a static messaging intervention with health management and educational messages and 2. a control condition that receives a weekly mood message. The primary outcomes for this aim will be improvements in physical activity at 6-month follow-up defined by daily step counts.

Start: February 2020

Better Together: Reablement and Caregivers

Hospitalization creates opportunities for older adults to accumulate prolonged periods of sitting and lying (defined as sedentary behavior) which can result in mobility loss. We propose a Type 1 Hybrid Effectiveness-Implementation Trial with 1:1 randomization to test the effect of a caregiver intervention on older patients' physical activity at 3 months (home). We will recruit 61 patients and family caregivers from hospital units and follow them for 3 months; the primary outcome is patients' daily step count at 3 months.

Start: March 2021

Assessing the Feasibility and Acceptability of a Social Identity Informed Virtual Running Group Program

The STRIDE Pilot Trial is a randomized controlled pilot trial that will utilize social identity informed virtual running groups to support underactive undergraduate students' well-being and exercise behaviour. The main outcomes of this study are to determine whether the intervention is feasible and acceptable to conduct as a full-scale efficacy trial. Secondary outcomes of interest include changes in participants' exercise identity, exercise behaviour, perceived social support, and well-being. Participants' perceived social identification with their running group will also be assessed at the end of the study.

Start: April 2021

Physical Rehabilitation in Sickle Cell Anemia

Sickle cell anemia (SCA) is one of the most neglected diseases worldwide, according to the World Health Organization. In the adult population with SCA, the systemic effects of the disease, such as respiratory and peripheral muscle dysfunction, cause a decrease in quality of life. As a consequence, there is a concern about functional rehabilitation, since the aging of this population is already a reality in our environment. Thus, the objective of this project is to evaluate the effects of functional rehabilitation on quality of life in adult patients over 18 years of SCA. In this longitudinal intervention study, patients will be submitted to a three-month rehabilitation program. Before and after the intervention, patients will be submitted to the following assessments: spirometry; quality of life questionnaire - Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36); functional scale of joint integrity - Lower Extremity Functional Scale (LEFS); fatigue assessment scale - Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue (FACIT-F); physical activity assessment questionnaire - International Physical Activity Questionaire (IPAQ); peripheral muscle assessment (handgrip and isometric dynamometry of the quadriceps muscle); and 6-minute walk test (6MWT). The protocol will consist of warm-up and cool-down exercises, muscle strengthening and endurance exercises, aerobic training, balance training and proprioception. Thus, it is expected that patients with sickle cell anemia will benefit significantly, with a consequent improvement in musculoskeletal function, pain and health-related quality of life.

Start: January 2020

New Technologies as a Tool for Health Promotion in Schoolchildren of Compulsory Secondary Education

The rapid development of new technologies could be one of the causes that has favored changes in the lifestyle habits of young people. Research carried out to date shows that new technologies could be useful in increasing levels of physical activity and motivation to practice sports. However, these studies have major limitations that make it difficult to generalize the results. The objectives of the present project are: 1) to determine the influence of the use of new technologies on the levels of sports practice and the physical and psychological health of adolescents; 2) to analyze the effects of a physical-sports activity program that integrates new technologies through mobile applications related to physical exercise on the level of physical activity and the physical and psychological health of adolescents; and 3) to analyze the adherence that this type of program generates in the medium term in adolescents as a function of age and gender. The project will be divided into two phases. In the first phase, 500 students from the centers of Compulsory Secondary Education will be included, who will undergo physical tests, questionnaires related to sports practice and physical and psychological health, and an anthropometric assessment. In the second phase, an intervention will be carried out with four experimental groups and a control group. The four experimental groups will use different technological applications outside school hours for 12 weeks. Participants will keep a weekly record of physical activity and pre-, post and re-test measurements will be taken to evaluate the efficacy of the sports technology applications in increasing and maintaining physical activity.

Start: April 2021

Testing Adaptive Interventions to Improve Physical Activity for Sedentary Women

This study employs a Sequential Multiple Assignment Randomized Trial (SMART) and aims to determine the most effective adaptive intervention combining four efficacious treatments (enhanced physical activity monitor, motivational text messages, motivational personal calls, group meetings) to increase physical activity and improve cardiovascular health among sedentary employed women.

Start: August 2018

Efficiency of an Optimized Care Organization for Fibromyalgia Patients. The FIMOUV 2 Study

Fibromyalgia affects 2 to 5% of adults in the general population. Patients describe a combination of symptoms centred around fatigue not induced by exercise and not relieved by rest. The diagnosis of fibromyalgia is self-perpetuating by the deconditioning, consequence of a reduced muscle mass due to inactivity and periods of prolonged rest. Thus, it seems fundamental to develop other non-drug approaches: among them, adapted physical activity is recommended by most learned societies because of a good level of evidence (Level 1, Grade A). The question remains, however, whether simple advice to resume physical activity is sufficient (routine care with medical assessment at 3 months) or whether a physical activity supervised inside and outside the hospital is not more relevant.

Start: January 2020

FitMum: Fitness for Good Health of Mother and Child

A physically active lifestyle during pregnancy has potential to improve maternal and child health. However, less than four out of ten Danish pregnant women succeed to achieve 30 minutes of daily physical activity at moderate intensity as recommended by the Danish Health Authorities. This project investigates how to implement physical activity in pregnant women´s everyday life by testing the efficacy of two very different exercise programs on physical activity level during pregnancy.

Start: September 2018

Multi-site Animal Assisted Intervention for Children With DD and Their Family Dog

The study purpose is to evaluate a novel multidisciplinary approach to fostering a therapeutic partnership between the participants with developmental disabilities and the participants family dog. This will culminate in an Animal Assisted Intervention aimed at increasing activity levels, enhancing social support, and increasing feeling of responsibility and wellbeing within this population.

Start: February 2021

Testing Scalable, IVR-supported Cancer Prevention Interventions in the Rural Alabama Black Belt

This protocol involves a randomized controlled trial (N=240) to test the efficacy of the Deep south Active Lifestyle (DIAL intervention) telephone-based physical activity counseling intervention vs. a wait list condition. Assessments of MVPA and psychosocial variables will occur at baseline, 6, 12, and 18 months. Primary aim. Test the efficacy of DIAL intervention vs. wait list control. Hypotheses are that the participants receiving DIAL intervention will report significantly greater increases in MVPA (based on 7-Day Physical Activity Recalls, accelerometers) from baseline to 6 and 12 months than the wait list control arm. Exploratory Aims. Examine 1) Intervention effects on physical performance and psychosocial variables (anxiety, depression, fatigue, sleep disturbance; corroborate self report sleep improvements from pilot with accelerometry); 2) Changes in MVPA from 12-18 months to assess long term (6 months post-intervention) maintenance in the intervention arm and ascertain replicability of intervention effects in wait list control arm; 3) Intervention costs; 4) Potential mediators (social support from family, friends, CHAs, theoretical constructs directly targeted by the intervention) and moderators (education, neighborhood/environmental features) of treatment efficacy; 5) Potential barriers/ facilitators to widespread implementation of DIAL intervention in rural Black belt counties by Deep South Network for Cancer Control. This proposal tests an intervention which acts on multiple levels of the socio-ecological model and uses IVR technology to enhance the potential for scaling and sustainability for broad use in populations at high risk for sedentary behavior (residents of rural Black counties in the Deep South).

Start: September 2020

Impact of Prehabilitation in Oncology Via Exercise- Bone Marrow Transplant

The purpose of this study is to determine whether patients are able to participate in a prehabilitation program (prior to the beginning of treatment) which includes: (1) a home-based exercise program or (2) just a prehabilitation education session.

Start: June 2019

Biologic Mechanisms for Pain Variation After Physical Activity in Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis (OA) in the knee is characterized by chronic inflammatory pain that is not necessarily related to the amount of joint damage. Clinical practice guidelines recommend physical activity (PA) for osteoarthritis pain, but most adults with OA do not engage in PA. One reason for this is that while PA can reduce OA related joint pain, it does not work for everyone. PA decreases pain sensitivity for about half of adults with OA but increases pain sensitivity for the other half. The investigators are hypothesizing that individual differences in how well cells work to make energy, inflammation, and different proteins available in blood cells explains who PA will work to reduce pain and who it won't among adults with OA. The purpose of this pilot study is to determine if blood cells' ability to make cellular energy, inflammation and proteins help explain the difference about who PA reduces activity for and who it doesn't. The investigators will compare these biologic factors and pain sensitivity before walking, immediately after 30 minutes of walking (i.e. "acute") and after six weeks of walking three times a week for 30 minutes (i.e. "long-term") in adults with hip or knee osteoarthritis. The investigators will also compare these results to adults without OA. The investigators will recruit a sample of 40 adults with radiologic (e.g x-ray or CT scan) evidence of hip or knee OA and 20 age/gender matched healthy adults without OA to address the following study aims: Aim 1: To examine the effects of a six week (three days/week) walking program on pain in adults with OA as compared to healthy controls. Aim 2: To test the cells' ability to make energy as a mechanism for variation in pain after "acute" and "long-term" PA in older adults with lower extremity osteoarthritis. Aim3: To test the role of inflammation as a mechanism for variation in pain after "acute" and "long-term" physical activity in adults with lower extremity osteoarthritis. Aim 4: To generate hypotheses regarding the role of proteomics in variation in pain after "acute" and "long-term" physical activity.

Start: May 2018

Supervised Resistance TRaining amONG Women at Risk of Breast Cancer Related Lymphedema

Breast cancer (BC) is the most common neoplasm in Chile, and its medical treatment leads to high survival. One-third of survivors will develop BC-related lymphedema. Lymphedema is a chronic condition characterized by increased volume in the ipsilateral arm to surgery. A higher volume is associated with decreased physical functionality and quality of life. Recent studies suggest that resistance training could control arm volume through increased muscle mass development, improving physical functionality and quality of life for patients. To our knowledge, there is no study that has analyzed the effect of a resistance training program among women at risk of BC-related lymphedema on quality of life. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of resistance training on the quality of life among women with adjuvant chemotherapy and high risk of BC-related lymphedema compared to a control group with regular physical therapy management, which does not include resistance training. This is a randomized controlled study. It will be held at the Complejo Asistencial Dr. Sotero del Río, which receives all patients from the South East Metropolitan Health Service. Participants: 116 women receiving adjuvant chemotherapy for BC who have undergone axillary lymph node dissection or with obesity will be recruited. Quality of life will be evaluated with The European Organization for Research and Treatment in Cancer Quality of Life C-30 (EORTC QLQ C30) questionnaire, validated in Chile; the difference in volume between the arms with optoelectric equipment; physical functionality with the six-minute walk test; and the handgrip with a dynamometer. Volunteers will be randomly assigned to the resistance training group or control group. The resistance training group will consist of twice a week supervised sessions, for 12 weeks. The exercises will be for arms and legs, self-loading type, and with external weights. The control group will follow the usual physical therapy management, which does not include resistance training. Subsequently, volunteers will be evaluated at the third and sixth months after completion of the 12 weeks resistance training program.

Start: April 2021

Companion: Sensor-based Two-way Communication for Physical Activity in Older Adults

This pilot study is a small sample (N=46) 16-week clinical trial with a follow-up after 24-weeks among sedentary office-working adults >60 y with a BMI >25 kg/m2 to tests the impact of a hybrid artificial intelligence behavior change system (Companion) on physical activity. Participants will be randomized to a control and intervention group. All participants will engage in a proven supervised exercise program from week 1 to 16. Only the intervention group will receive Companion from week 1 to 16.

Start: March 2021

Promotion of Physical Activity in Adolescents With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities

The objective of this study is to compare the effect of two strategies to increase MVPA in adolescents with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD): a single level intervention delivered to the adolescent only, and a multi-level intervention delivered to both the adolescent and a parent .

Start: January 2019

Aging and the Mitochondrial Response to Exercise Training, Measured by Noninvasive 31P Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy

The goal of the study is to determine whether aerobic or resistant exercise can improve in vivo mitochondrial capacity of skeletal muscle cells similarly in healthy younger, middle aged and older adults. This confers long-term changes in this tissue which in-turn contribute to improved metabolic health and functional capacity through epigenetic regulation of novel exercise response genes.

Start: April 2021

Increasing Physical Activity in Empty Nest and Retirement Populations: A Feasibility Trial of an Online Intervention

Internet-based health promotion programs have the potential to reach more individuals than in person interventions, without overtaxing healthcare resources. Having a high quality, user-centered web-based program can help maximize user engagement and adherence. Thus, the primary objective of this pilot study is to examine the feasibility and acceptability of a web-based physical activity behavior change program on recently retired and/or empty nest populations. The primary research question is: Is it worthwhile to conduct a larger scale eHealth study targeting empty nest and/or retired populations based on preliminary results and feedback from this pilot study. We will also be examining changes other behavioral indicators related to physical activity as a secondary outcome measure.

Start: October 2019