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441 active trials for Multiple Sclerosis

Patient Experiences of Multiple Sclerosis (PExMS)

Besides coping with the diagnosis, people with multiple sclerosis have to make complex decisions such as deciding about immunotherapies. They search not only for factual information, but also for reports of patient experiences (PEx). The investigators aim to evaluate in a randomised controlled pilot trial whether a website presenting PEx as an adjunct to factual information may help people with multiple sclerosis in their immunotherapy decision-making processes.

Start: June 2022

Interactive Web Platform for EmPOWERment in Early Multiple Sclerosis

This randomized controlled trial with an accompanying process evaluation investigates the hypothesis that behavioural and web-based information on immunotherapy decisions, disease management and lifestyle can change patient behaviour resulting in reduced inflammatory disease activity in multiple sclerosis.

Start: July 2019

Study of the Humoral Response to SARS-CoV-2 Variants and of the Cellular Response After Vaccination Against COVID-19 in Immunocompromised People

Prospective, multicenter, non-comparative cohort study of immunocompromised people vaccinated against Covid-19 with the aim to know the humoral and cellular response to BNT162b2 vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 variants. This study will enroll patients in 5 parallel sub-cohorts of the same size, distinct according to the source of the immunosuppression: autoimmune or auto-inflammatory disease, HIV infection, multiple sclerosis, solid cancer, organ transplantation with prospective data collection and constitution of biological collections.

Start: April 2021

Open Label Randomized Multicenter to Assess Efficacy & Tolerability of Ofatumumab 20mg vs. First Line DMT in RMS

This study will compare ofatumumab vs. European approved platform first line self-administered disease modifying therapy (DMT) in newly diagnosed MS patients

Start: May 2021

Transcutaneous Tibial Neuro-stimulation to Improve Voiding Dysfunction in Multiple Sclerosis.

The present trial is designed to assess the efficacy and safety of transcutaneous tibial neuro-stimulation (TTNS) in improving bladder emptying in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients. Patients presenting with MS and performing clean intermittent self-catheterization (CISC) to empty the bladder in the context of voiding dysfunction, will be eligible. Included patients will be randomly assigned to two distinct arms PTNS de verum : patients will be treated with transcutaneous tibial neuro-stimulation at a rate of one session of 30 consecutive minutes daily for a period of 12 weeks. PTNS placebo : Patients will be treated with placebo (i.e. no current) transcutaneous tibial neuro-stimulation for 30 consecutive minutes daily for a period of 12 weeks (same treatment regimen as the experimental group). Efficacy in improving voiding dysfunction will be assessed 12 weeks after randomization using the BVE ratio (Bladder Voiding Efficiency) = Ratio of urine volume / total bladder volume.

Start: September 2021

Self-administered Hyperinsufflation Chest on the Risk of Low Respiratory Infection in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis With Sputum Capacity Deficit

In patients with neuromuscular disease, chest mobilization by hyperinsufflation slows respiratory decline by almost 80% compared to controls, and prevents complications like pneumonia, atelectasis and respiratory distress. This insufflation technique improves the airway clearance and reduces the need for invasive ventilation. It also improves CV and DEPtoux in patients with neuromuscular pathology

Start: May 2021

LUNA-EMG to Enhance Motor Functions in Multiple Sclerosis

The aim of the present study is to evaluate the effects of training performed with the LUNA-EMG system to enhance motor functions of the lower limb in multiple sclerosis. This is a randomized open-label trial. Patients will be randomized into the intervention group (LUNA-EMG, 30-45 minutes once a week for 12 weeks) or in the control group (standard care). The effect of the training will be measured based on the muscular strength and the Expanded Disability Status Scale, walking tests and the quality of life questionnaire.

Start: March 2021

COVID-19 and SARS-CoV-2 Antibodies in Multiple Sclerosis Patients

Rationale: Patients with MS are possibly more vulnerable to infection with SARS-CoV-2. Furthermore the use of immunomodulatory treatment could have an effect on the course of COVID-19 disease. This has resulted in an alteration of current immunomodulatory treatment strategies and delaying the start of certain medications, which could induce MS disease activity. However, certain immunomodulatory treatments are also hypothesized to have a positive effect on COVID-19 disease. Besides lack of information regarding the effects of MS treatments on COVID-19, there is significant uncertainty in how we should advise MS patients in terms of self-isolation, resulting in many patients staying at home reluctant to perform their work or other daily activities. Nationally and locally, we are collecting information regarding COVID-19 in MS patients but numbers are low and only those who are severely affected are tested. Furthermore, there is no information regarding SARS-CoV-2 immunity in MS patients, which could be affected by certain MS treatments. Consequently, there is an urgent need for reliable information about infection rates/immunity and course of COVID-19 in relation to MS characteristics and treatments. Objectives: The objectives of this study are 1. to study the course of COVID-19 in MS patients in relation to immunomodulatory treatment and other patient and MS characteristics and 2. to study the proportion of MS patients with SARS-CoV-2 antibodies and 3. to establish the antibody profile in positive tested patients and 4. to study the longitudinal course of these antibody profiles in positive tested patients. Study design: This is a mono-center cohort study in patients of the MS Center Amsterdam. Study population: All patients with a diagnosis of MS currently under follow-up in the Amsterdam MS Center. Intervention (if applicable): Single venous puncture for drawing blood and questionnaire. For a minority of patients (max 25%) who test positive for antibodies we will draw blood a again with questionnaires after six and twelve months. Main study parameters/endpoints: Course of COVID-19 in MS patients in relation to MS immunomodulatory treatment.

Start: July 2020

The Wearing-off Phenomenon of Ocrelizumab in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis

The primary goal of this research is to study the prevalence of the wearing-off effect and possible risk factors for wearing-off symptoms in patients with multiple sclerosis using ocrelizumab with the use of questionnaires. Furthermore, the goal is to study whether patients receiving extended dosing of ocrelizumab experience more wearing-off symptoms or adverse events in general. Finally, we would like to extend knowledge on wearing-off symptoms in general.

Start: May 2020

Diagnosis of ON With or Without MS or NMOSD

This is both a prospective and retrospective study of patients with a known diagnosis of optic neuritis (ON) only, multiple sclerosis (MS) with ON, or neuromyelitis spectrum disorder (NMOSD) with ON. There will be no requirement for blinding (patient or assessor) and data collected with the Reflex app will be compared against other data that track optic nerve functional status, such as optical coherence tomography (OCT), visual fields (VF), low-contrast sensitivity, MRI orbits/brain and visual evoked potentials (VEP). Patients who have any diagnosis of ON, with or without a diagnosis of MS or NMOSD and who have had testing using other modalities such as VEPs, VF, low-contrast sensitivity studies, OCT, and MRI of brain or orbits will be included as retrospective subjects in the study. In this cohort, RAPD assessments will be completed and compared to against the data that has accrued as noted.

Start: October 2019

MS and NMOSD in African-Americans

This is a prospective study that aims to collect and review neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) data from African American patients with a known diagnosis of multiple sclerosis (MS). It is an investigational study, prospective in nature. No randomization of patients will be done. Information collected includes: Age, gender, age at diagnosis, MRI data (access to images), clinical presentation, findings on clinical examination, lab (blood and evoked potentials) and LP test results, eye exam findings if any and treatment, if started. Additional details may include other NEUROLOGICAL diseases which are also diagnosed (if any).

Start: July 2019

MRI Hippocampal Microstructure and Episodic Memory in Early Multiple Sclerosis

Clinically isolated syndrome (CIS) can evolve into multiple sclerosis. In CIS patients, episodic memory is frequently impaired. Memory disorders could be preceded by microstructural abnormalities without visible atrophy in hippocampus. A recent MRI imaging of diffusion called NODDI (Neurite Orientation Dispersion and Density Imaging) can measure specifically microstructural abnormalities and map the axons in the white matter (WM) and dendrites in the grey matter (GM). The aim of this study is to evaluate microstructural abnormalities in the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus in CIS patients compared to controls.

Start: February 2019

Biogen Multiple Sclerosis Pregnancy Exposure Registry

The primary objective of the study is to prospectively evaluate pregnancy outcomes in women with multiple sclerosis who were exposed to a Registry-specified Biogen Multiple Sclerosis product during the eligibility window for that product. The Registry-specified Biogen MS products being studied are dimethyl fumarate, and Pegylated human interferon beta-1a. The secondary objective of the study is to prospectively evaluate pregnancy outcomes in women with MS who were unexposed to disease-modifying therapies (DMTs).

Start: October 2013

Study to Investigate Pregnancy Outcomes in Female Participants Exposed to Subcutaneous (SC) Peginterferon Beta-1a and Intramuscular (IM) Interferon Beta-1a Reported in a German Participant Support Program

The primary objective(s) of the study is to evaluate the impact of exposure to SC Peginterferon beta-1a or IM Interferon beta-1a before and during pregnancy on pregnancy outcome in female participants who had registered in the German Patient Support Program (PSP) and of whom a pregnancy report and pregnancy outcome report is available. The secondary objectives of this study are applicable for a subpopulation of the above-mentioned population, i.e. for participants of whom data on a standardized questionnaire collected during a telephone interview is available.

Start: April 2021

Real World Analysis on Lymphocyte Reconstitution After Lymphopenia in Participants Treated by Tecfidera

The primary objective of the study is to describe absolute lymphocyte count (ALC) reconstitution after Dimethyl fumarate (DMF) discontinuation because of lymphopenia, in Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis (RRMS) participants. The secondary objectives of the study are characterization of lymphopenia; characterization of lymphopenia having led to DMF discontinuation treatment; description of the evolution of ALC during DMF treatment; description of discontinuation of DMF treatment; exploration of clinical outcomes in participants with lymphopenia on DMF and/or after DMF discontinuation due to lymphopenia; description of vigilance and participant management overall and in participants with lymphopenia who continued DMF treatment; incidence's assessment of opportunistic or serious infections; investigation of the potential impact of baseline demographic and disease characteristics in risk of developing lymphopenia while on DMF; investigation of the potential impact of baseline demographics on the kinetics of ALC reconstitution upon discontinuation of DMF; investigation of the changes of lymphocyte subtypes in participants on DMF if available.

Start: March 2021

COVID-19 and Multiple Sclerosis Disease Modifying Therapies

The COVID-19 pandemic is a major concern for people on long-term treatments that modify the immune system function. People with multiple sclerosis (pwMS) form a large group who receive such treatments called disease modifying therapies (DMTs). Several types of DMTs with different effects on the immune system are being used for multiple sclerosis (MS). In the absence of large-scale national studies, the risk of COVID-19 among pwMS on various DMTs has not been established. A few physician-reported registry-based studies have suggested that anti-CD20 monoclonal antibodies, such as ocrelizumab and rituximab, used in the treatment of MS can increase the risk of COVID-19. However, in our community-based COVID-19 study of a large cohort of pwMS as part of the UK MS Register, we could not demonstrate an association between DMTs and susceptibility to COVID-19. Other studies have not found any relationship between DMTs and the outcome of COVID-19 among pwMS. To our knowledge, UK is the only country in the world that collects national data on DMT use, providing us with the opportunity to investigate the impact of DMTs on COVID-19 susceptibility and severity in a large population of pwMS. In England, no DMT is being dispensed without prior approval and specialised commissioning by the national Health Services (NHS) England & NHS Improvement (NHSE/I). The scheme, currently implemented in over 100 NHS Trusts in England, ensures that treatment decisions are made in line with agreed commissioning policy and are evidence-based. NHSE/I also has access to Public Health England (PHE) held data on all people who have had a SARS-CoV-2 test. By identifying all pwMS on DMTs and all those who have had a test for coronavirus and collecting data on the clinical outcome of their COVID-19 from their local NHS hospitals, we would be able to establish the risk of COVID-19 and the risk of contracting the infection associated with different DMTs. The findings of the study will help MS clinical teams address the concerns of pwMS about taking DMTs during the COVID-19 pandemic and update their guidelines on the measures pwMS need to take during these unprecedented times.

Start: April 2021

Assessment of sNfL Levels, Atrophy of the Macula GCC by OCT and Whole Brain Atrophy by MRI to Predict Evolution of Neurological Disability in MS Patients

The investigators hypothesize that serum neurofilament-light chain (NfL) levels at baseline and decrease of the macular ganglion cell complex (GCC) thickness at one year vs. baseline are as good as progression of whole brain atrophy at one year vs. baseline to predict later evolution of neurological disability in multiple sclerosis patients.

Start: June 2019

Aspirin for Exercise in Multiple Sclerosis (ASPIRE)

This study investigates the use of aspirin as an exercise pre-treatment to reduce overheating and exhaustion, which may potentially allow many more people with multiple sclerosis to participate in and benefit from exercise. The design is double-blind, within-subject, with three arms: participants will receive one of three treatments at three separate study visits: aspirin, acetaminophen, and placebo, followed by completion of a maximal exercise test.

Start: April 2019

Internet-Delivered Lifestyle Physical Activity Intervention for Cognitive Processing Speed in Multiple Sclerosis

Multiple sclerosis [MS] is a prevalent neurological disease that is the leading cause of irreversible neurological disability among young women and the second leading cause of disability among young men in the United States. This disease results in the progressive loss of walking mobility and substantial worsening of cognition, symptoms, and quality of life over time. Specifically, cognitive impairment, particularly slowed cognitive processing speed (CPS), is prevalent among 67% of the nearly one million American adults living with multiple sclerosis (MS). There is consistent evidence from cross-sectional studies that levels of free-living physical activity (PA) are associated with cognitive processing speed (CPS) in multiple sclerosis (MS). Nevertheless, this population is strikingly sedentary and physically inactive. This highlights a vital opportunity to improve aerobic fitness and cognitive health by developing behavioral interventions that increase physical activity. To that end, this project is a Phase-II randomized control trial for examining the efficacy of a behavioral intervention that is based on social-cognitive theory and delivered through the Internet for increasing physical activity and, secondarily, improving aerobic fitness and cognitive functioning in persons with MS.

Start: July 2021

Validation of the French Adaptation of the MSWDQ-23 Questionnaire

MS is an autoimmune disease of the central nervous system that affects more than 120,000 people in France. The average age of onset of the disease is between 25 and 35 years. Given the wide range of ages of the patients, from 4 to 80 years, the ethical and socio-economic stakes are high in order to maintain their autonomy, sociability, family and intimate life, and their employment in the best possible conditions and for as long as possible. However, to date, there are no evaluation tools in French that allow us to understand the difficulties at work of MS patients. The Multiple Sclerosis Work Difficulties Questionnaire (MSWDQ-23) was developed specifically for MS patients and validated in English [1]. There is a short version of this questionnaire that facilitates its use in clinical practice [2]. It has been translated and validated in Spanish through a multicenter study, and is currently being validated in German, but does not currently exist in French [3]. The main objective of the WORKSEP project is to validate the French version of this questionnaire through a multicenter population-based cohort within the framework of the French-speaking Multiple Sclerosis Society (SFSEP). This validation study will involve the inclusion of 206 French-speaking MS patients, regardless of their professional status, all forms of MS combined, from the early stage (Clinically Isolated Syndrome) to the more advanced stages (primary and secondary progressive forms).

Start: May 2021