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495 active trials for Lung Cancer

Lung Cancer Screening in a Population Exposed to Occupational Lung Carcinogens

The good clinical practice guidelines for the surveillance of workers after occupational exposure to lung carcinogens were approved by the Haute Autorité de la Santé (French National Authority for Health) and the Institut National du Cancer (French National Cancer Institute) in December 2015 and one recommendation of these guidelines concerns the setting-up of a trial of low-dose chest computed tomography (CT) lung cancer screening in subjects occupationally exposed to lung carcinogens at high-risk of lung cancer (Expert consensus). In LUCSO study, the investigators propose to conduct, under strictly defined conditions, a feasibility study of lung cancer screening in a population defined as being at high risk of lung cancer according to these good clinical practice guidelines. This population consists of smokers, aged from 55 to 74 years, currently or previously exposed to International Agency for Research on Cancer lung group 1 lung carcinogens. The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the complex organization of lung cancer screening in the target population. This evaluation will focus on the following indicators: Screening activity indicator: screening coverage rate over two years Test quality indicator: validity of self-administered questionnaires to target the high-risk population Examination quality indicator: lung cancer detection rate, lung cancer detection rates by stage, validity of low-dose chest CT scan Follow-up indicator: smoking cessation rate, mortality rate This trial will be conducted in 8 French departments, by six reference centers specialized in occupational health (SRC). In view of the exploratory nature of this trial, it is proposed to initially test the feasibility and acceptability of lung cancer screening sequentially over the first two years (Phase 1: 2021-2023, 24 months) in only two SRC (Val-de-Marne and Gironde). The trial will be conducted in several steps: Identification of subjects currently or previously occupationally exposed to lung carcinogens by a screening invitation letter sent by Departmental Cancer Screening Centers to subjects aged from 55 to 74 years. Evaluation of occupational exposure to lung carcinogens Evaluation of the lung cancer risk level and verification of eligibility Screening procedure: Chest CT scans will be performed by centers specialized in chest imaging Lung cancer follow-up when an abnormality suggestive of lung cancer is demonstrated.

Start: August 2021
Correlation of Pre- and Post-operative Cancer Imaging Techniques

Various imaging modalities are used in medical diagnosis such as MRI, CT and PET. The images are sometimes acquired at different times and in different body positions, and thus need to be aligned for precise diagnosis and treatment planning. Different image modalities provide complementary information about the anatomical structure under study. Image registration techniques enable multimodality images to be projected onto a common coordinate system, so that these images can be aligned and spatial correspondences can be established between the images. This research project aims to investigate the information provided by functional PET and CT images about the tumour environment in lung cancer patients by registering functional PET and CT images with the pathology images acquired from the same patient. On identification of specific region of interest on the functional imaging the investigators will then be able to interrogate the tumour biology. In many cancers, the tumour environment is usually composed of a heterogeneous mass of tissue. The discrimination and classification of the carcinoma substructures is of paramount importance in the radiotherapy planning stage, as a given treatment may be more or less suitable depending on the local characteristics of the tumour. For instance, in hypoxic regions (areas inside the tumour with very low oxygen supply), radiotherapy performs poorly and strategies to intensify treatment to those areas could be investigated. This project will develop a framework for automatic registration of pathology images, which are taken from a surgically extracted lung tumour, with the corresponding PET/CT scan acquired from the patient before surgery. The registration of these images is essential for the evaluation of the performance of different PET radiotracers.

Start: August 2021
Lung Cancer Patients' Attitudes to a Second Course of Radiotherapy

Patients with lung cancer are often treated with high dose x-ray treatment (radical radiotherapy) to control the disease. After one course of radiotherapy, after a period of time, there is a risk that the cancer can come back in either the same place or nearby in the lungs. This happens to about 700 patients in the UK every year. There is no strong evidence to suggest what the best treatment is in this situation. One possible treatment is a second course of radiotherapy (re-irradiation). Early studies show that a re-irradiation may cause significant side effects like breathlessness or problems swallowing, but may control the cancer for a long period of time. We want to do a clinical trial to investigate if re-irradiation improves cancer control compared to other treatments to help guide treatment for patients with recurrent disease. Before we can go ahead with the trial, we would like to talk to patients who are have completed radiotherapy to find out what are their feelings about having a second course of radiotherapy if needed, and how the side effects from the initial course of radiotherapy or the projected side-effects from the second course would affect that decision. This information is vitally important to help develop a trial about re-irradiation in lung cancer as it will demonstrate if patients would accept a second course of radiotherapy, and, by accounting for patient concerns in the trial design, will make it more likely to recruit well. This study will perform telephone interviews with patients five weeks after completing a course of radical radiotherapy for lung cancer at the Beatson Cancer Centre. We expect to interview 16-30 patients. This study will run over the course of 1 year. This research is funded by the Beatson Cancer Charity and The University of Glasgow.

Start: April 2021
Mobile Sensor Technologies to Assess General Symptomology of People With Cancer

Background: Many digital devices, such as smartphones and activity monitors, have sensors to collect and track health data. Researchers believe these devices may be able to transform the quality of clinical research and healthcare. They believe they may be able to help assess the symptoms, response to therapy, and quality of life of people with cancer. Objective: To collect data from people with cancer using an Apple iPhone alone or together with an Apple Watch in order to assess their symptoms and activity levels. Eligibility: People ages 18 years and over who have cancer and receiving treatment for their cancer in another NIH protocol Design: Participants will be screened with their medical records. Participants will have a baseline visit. They will have visits every 2 4 weeks based on the treatment protocol in which they are co-enrolled. Then they will have a follow-up visit 4 months after the baseline visit. Visits include: Medical history Physical exam Karnofsky Performance Scale/Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status to see how their disease affects daily activities The study team will use an iPhone to collect data. This includes a 6-minute walk test and tests of hearing, reaction time, and cognitive status. Questionnaires If participants have an iPhone, an Apple Watch will be provided to them after training at the baseline visit. Continuous measurement of their activity will be recorded by the watch between 2 visits. They will wear the watch while they are on study. They will wear the watch while it is not being charged. They should charge the watch at night time. They will have the watch for 4 months.

Start: November 2020