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137 active trials for Insomnia

Digital Cognitive Behavior Therapy for Insomnia Compared With Digital Patient Education About Insomnia in Individuals Referred to Public Mental Health Services in Norway

Sleep is a fundamental human need with large impact on both psychological and somatic functioning. However, for patients with mental disorders, sleep is often disturbed. Across all diagnostic groups, sleep disturbance is one of the most common and disruptive symptoms. For decades it has been assumed that the sleep disturbance these patients experience was a secondary symptom of a primary mental disorder, but recently this has changed. Experimental and clinical data now suggest that there is a reciprocal relationship between sleep disturbance and mental disorders where they perpetuate and aggravate each other. This makes sleep disturbance a potential therapeutic target in the treatment of mental disorders. Evidence emerging the last decade indicate that providing Cognitive Behavior Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I) to patients with mental disorders not only improves sleep, but also has clinically meaningful effects on their primary mental disorder. However, a major problem has been disseminating CBT-I and few therapists are trained in this intervention. Consequently, most patients receive sleep medication although evidence clearly indicate that CBT-I is more effective and should be the treatment of choice. In this study, the investigators will use a fully automated digital version of CBT-I that might be used to treat a large number of patients while they are still on the waiting list to receive ordinary outpatient treatment in secondary mental health care clinics in Norway. The main goal is to test the effectiveness of digital CBT-I for this patient group.

Start: November 2020
NiteCAPP: Web-based Interventions for Insomnia in Rural Dementia Caregivers

Compared to their urban counterparts, rural family dementia caregivers (CGs) face increased vulnerability to insomnia and related health concerns (stress, inflammation, depression, anxiety, cognitive disturbance). Cognitive and behavioral treatments for insomnia hold promise for improving insomnia and these related concerns, but is difficult to access in rural areas. Our team developed brief behavioral sleep intervention that improved sleep, arousal, mood, cognition and inflammation (small to large effects). While telehealth improves accessibility, it is still burdensome for CGs due to inflexible scheduling and scarcity of trained therapists. Thus, more research is needed. Web delivery would increase access and web treatments for insomnia are efficacious in non-CG adults, but has not been tested in rural CGs. The proposed trial tests the novel hypothesis that web-based treatment (NiteCAPP) will improve CG health, mood, burden and cognition by targeting their shared underlying mechanisms - sleep, arousal and inflammation - thereby, returning sympathetic and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA) functioning to normal. Demonstration that rural CGs can use NiteCAPP to target sleep, arousal/stress, inflammation and related health concerns has important implications for multiple stakeholders, including rural CGs, rural persons with dementia (PWD), their families, clinicians and policymakers.

Start: August 2021