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420 active trials for Hepatocellular Carcinoma

A Safety and Tolerability Study of INCAGN02390 in Select Advanced Malignancies

The purpose of this study is to determine the safety, tolerability, and preliminary efficacy of INCAGN02390 in participants with select advanced malignancies.

Start: September 2018

The Role Of Circulating Tumor Cells As Markers Of Advanced Disease And Prognosis In HCC

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) recurs in up to 60% of patients who undergo resection. Circulating tumor cells (CTC) have been advocated as promotors of the recurrence. However, their role as prognostic markers in the surgical setting is unclear. The aim of the present study has been to assess the association between CTC from peripheral blood samples and the risk of recurrence after surgery. Patients with a first diagnosis of HCC, no previous treatment for this condition, no other oncological history, and BCLC stage 0-A-B will be enrolled in 2 centers. Patients will undergo to serial liquid biopsies (i.e., a 15ml peripheral blood sample on each time point) at day 0-30-90-180-365 after surgery. After isolation of peripheral blood mononucleate cells, CTC will be detected by FACSymphony™ and subsequently the following markers will be identified: EpCAM, N-cadherin (N-cad) and CD90. Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) will be analyzed by an index estimated as the ratio between the number of EpCAM+/N-cad- and EpCAM+/N-cad+ cells (EMT Index). Patients will be divided according to the recurrence status.

Start: February 2019

68Ga-PSMA-Dual-Contrast PET/MRI or PET/CT for Early Detection of Liver Cancer

This phase II trial studies how well 68Ga-PSMA PET/MRI or PET/CT works in early detection of liver cancer. 68Gallium-PSMA is a radioactive tracer designed to circulate through the body and attach itself to the prostate- specific membrane antigen (PSMA) protein on liver cancer cells. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a scan that uses magnetic and radio waves to produce detailed structural information of the organs, tissues, and structures within the body. Positron emission tomography (PET) is an imaging test that helps to measure the information about functions of tissues and organs within the body. A PET scan uses a radioactive drug (tracer) to show this activity. Computed tomography (CT) scan uses X-rays to create images of the bones and internal organs within your body. Combining a PET scan with an MRI or CT scan may help make the images easier to interpret. This trial may help determine if 68Ga- PSMA PET/MRI or PET/CT can improve upon the diagnosis and management of liver cancer in the future.

Start: February 2021

Oral TrkA Inhibitor VMD-928 for Treatment of Advanced Adult Solid Tumors or Lymphoma

This is a multicenter, open-label, Phase 1 study of orally administered VMD-928 in adult subjects with advanced solid tumors or lymphoma that have progressed or are non responsive to available therapies and for which no standard or available curative therapy exists

Start: June 2018

Safety and Efficacy of Telatinib in Combination With Keytruda in Subjects With Advanced Stomach and Gastroesophageal Junction Cancers or Hepatocellular Carcinoma

This is a phase II, single arm, open-label study of two parallel cohorts (advanced stomach and gastroesophageal junction cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma), evaluating the effects of telatinib in combination with Keytruda on progression-free survival.

Start: May 2021

Cryoablation Combined With Camrelizumab and Apatinib in Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of cryoablation combined with pd-1 antibody immunotherapy (Camrelizumab) and anti-angiogenesis therapy (Apatinib) in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).

Start: April 2021

Glypican 3-specific Chimeric Antigen Receptor Expressing T Cells for Hepatocellular Carcinoma (GLYCAR)

This study enrolls patients who have a type of cancer that arises from the liver called hepatocellular carcinoma. The cancer has come back, has not gone away after standard treatment, has spread outside of the liver or the patient cannot receive standard treatment. This research study uses special immune system cells called GLYCAR T cells, a new experimental treatment. The body has different ways of fighting infection and disease. No single way seems perfect for fighting cancers. This research study combines two different ways of fighting cancer: antibodies and T cells. Antibodies are types of proteins that protect the body from infectious diseases and possibly cancer. T cells, also called T lymphocytes, are special infection-fighting blood cells that can kill other cells, including cells infected with viruses and tumor cells. Both antibodies and T cells have been used to treat patients with cancers. They have shown promise, but have not been strong enough to cure most patients. Investigators have found from previous research that they can put a new gene into T cells that will make them recognize cancer cells and kill them. In preclinical studies, the investigators made several genes called a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR), from an antibody called GC33 that recognizes glypican-3, a protein found on almost all hepatocellular carcinoma cells (GPC3-CAR). This study will test T cells genetically engineered with a GPC3-CAR (GLYCAR T cells) in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. The GLYCAR T cells are an investigational product not approved by the Food and Drug Administration. The purpose of this study is to find the biggest dose of GLYCAR T cells that is safe, to see how long they last in the body, to learn what the side effects are and to see if the GLYCAR T cells will help people with GPC3-positive hepatocellular carcinoma.

Start: March 2019

Study of Pembrolizumab and Radiotherapy in Liver Cancer

This is a phase 2 study whose purpose is to assess the efficacy of the combination of pembrolizumab and stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) who have experienced disease progression after treatment with sorafenib.

Start: February 2018

PET TDM FDG-Choline as a Decision-making Tool for Routine Care on the Liver Transplant List for HCC

HCC is the most common malignant liver tumor for which liver transplantation is one of the pivotal curative treatments. The best possible selection of patients who are candidates for transplantation is essential in the current context of a shortage of transplants. Performing a PET CT scan is not currently recommended in the pre-liver transplant workup for HCC. However, PET CT using in a complementary manner the FDG and Choline tracers appears promising in the management of HCC in view of its wide use in oncology and its major diagnostic and prognostic contribution compared to conventional imaging. In order to address this issue, a prospective cohort study including patients from the University Hospital of Rouen and Lille with hepatocellular carcinoma meeting the criteria for indication of liver transplantation validated in SPC will be set up, the main objective of which will be to assess the decision-making contribution of PET TDM FDG and Choline in addition to conventional imaging in the pre-transplant assessment.

Start: April 2021

Frequency and Clinical Phenotype of BAP1 Hereditary Predisposition Syndrome

This research will have a significant impact on the overall management of those cancer patients and their family members who are at risk for hereditary cancer due to germline inactivation of BAP1. Our study will ultimately facilitate the development of novel screening, prevention and treatment strategies for these individuals with the syndrome. Because the vast majority of UM develop in pre-existing nevi, characterization of individuals at high risk for development of UM will allow closer screening and earlier intervention which would improve the treatment outcome not only for retaining vision but also for overall survival. Similarly in patients with germline BAP1 mutation CM develops in premalignant atypical melanocytic lesions and careful follow up of these patients will improve the outcome of their disease. In addition this study could have impact on the management of patients with personal and/or family history of several other cancers reported in patients with germline BAP1 mutation such as mesothelioma, renal cell carcinoma, cholangiocarcinoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, meningioma and basal cell carcinoma.

Start: March 2015

Vaccine Therapy and Pembrolizumab in Treating Patients With Solid Tumors That Have Failed Prior Therapy

This phase I trial studies the side effects of vaccine therapy and pembrolizumab in treating patients with solid tumors that have spread to other places in the body and usually cannot be cured or controlled with treatment, that have failed prior therapy, and that cannot be removed by surgery. Vaccines made from a gene-modified virus may help the body build an effective immune response to kill tumor cells. Monoclonal antibodies, such as pembrolizumab, may block tumor growth in different ways by targeting certain cells. Giving vaccine therapy together with pembrolizumab may be a better treatment in patients with solid tumors.

Start: June 2016

Phase II Study of Concurrent Lenvatinib and Radiotherapy for Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma

This is a single-arm, open-label study performed at our hospital, patients with progression hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) met inclusion criteria will be enrolled. Patients received oral lenvatinib 12mg/day (for patients?60 kg) or 8 mg/day (for patients<60kg ) before local radiotherapy 8 weeks, large lesions were treated with IMRT for 40-60gy / 20-30f. Combined therapy will be taken until unacceptable treatment-related toxicities occurred or disease progression.

Start: October 2020

Neoadjuvant Hypofractionated Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy Prior to Surgery for Hepatocellular Carcinoma: a Feasibility Study.

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the fifth more common cancer in the world, with high mortality rates, due to the low number of patients who are eligible for therapy with curative intent, like surgical resection. Moreover, surgical resection is associated with a high risk of tumor recurrence, because of the tumor seeding through microscopic intrahepatic vessels that surround the tumor, the so-called "microvascular invasion". To adequately deal with this phenomenon, the surgeon has to perform either an 'anatomical' liver resection, which remove not only the tumor but also the whole corresponding vascular network, or a 'tumorectomy' with resection margins of at least 2 cm. Unfortunately, these principles cannot always be achieved due to underlying liver cirrhosis that is present in more than 80% of patients. Stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) has been proven to efficiently necrotize or stabilize HCC nodules when surgery is not possible. Our hypothesis is that pre-treatment with SBRT prior to surgical resection of HCC might improve the results through the destruction of possible seeding in the peritumoral environment. Given the novelty of this therapeutic strategy, it is necessary to verify its feasibility and safety, prior to test its efficacy in patients with HCC. The KARCHeR-1 study aims at making sure that preoperative SBRT would not result in important delays or serious adverse events such as to cancel the planned surgical resection, in patients who otherwise could have benefited from it. This issue is commonly called 'drop-out'. Thirty patients are expected to be included in the KARCHeR-1 study, which would be in favor of continuing to evaluate this therapeutic strategy if less than 3 drop-outs occur, and would be immediately discontinued if 3 drop-outs occur. Other outcomes will also been studied, like intraoperative issues, postoperative morbi-mortality, pathological features on the surgical specimen and its correlation with preoperative imaging, and finally, tumor recurrence and survival.

Start: January 2021

The Impact on Hepatic Recurrence After Adjuvant Chemotherapy With Intraarterial Infusion of Idarubicin-Lipiodol

The aim of this study is to test whether the realization of 3 courses of intra-arterial chemotherapy of idarubicin-lipiodol without embolization, administered non-selectively in the hepatic artery, following the percutaneous tumour ablation of a hepatocellular carcinoma, could constitute an effective adjuvant treatment to reduce the rates of local and intrahepatic distant recurrence and thus improve the survival without hepatic progression.

Start: September 2020

Thermal Ablation Combined With Anlotinib and TQB2450 Solution for HCC

In this study, investigators aimed to evaluated the efficacy and safety of microwave ablation combined with anlotinib and TQB2450 Solution in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma. Patients were randomly assigned at a one-to-one ratio to receive microwave ablation plus anlotinib and TQB2450 Solution or microwave ablation plus TQB2450 Solution. Primary end points were objective response rate(ORR). Second end points include overall survival, progression-free survival and disease control rate. Safety was assessed in all patients.

Start: March 2021

Balloon Assisted Transarterial Therapy for Hepatocellular Carcinoma

To prove the treatment concept of the use of balloon assistance in transarterial therapy for HCC and to explore the selection criteria for clinical application of balloon assistance in transarterial therapy for HCC.

Start: March 2021

Propranolol Hydrochloride in Treating Patients With Locally Recurrent or Metastatic Solid Tumors That Cannot Be Removed By Surgery

This pilot trial studies propranolol hydrochloride in treating patients with locally recurrent or metastatic solid tumors that cannot be removed by surgery. Propranolol hydrochloride may slow the growth of tumor cells by blocking the use of hormones by the tumor cells.

Start: January 2014

GPC3-targeted CAR-T Cell for Treating GPC3 Positive Advanced HCC

Patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (a type of primary liver cancers) are enrolls in this study. The cancer has progressed after standard treatment, or the patient cannot receive regular treatment. Investigator made a gene called chimeric antigen receptor derived from an antibody that recognizes Glypican 3, a protein detected in in a large proportion of hepatocellular carcinoma. The gene will introduce into T cell from patient's blood to make them recognize and kill cancer cells. The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy, tolerance and safety of chimeric antigen receptor-modified T (CAR-T) cell targeting Glypican 3 for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma.

Start: October 2019

TACE Combined With Iodine-125 Seeds Implantation for HCC

Portal vein tumour thrombus (PVTT) is a common complication of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). PVTT has a profound adverse effect on prognosis, with a very short median survival time (2-4 months). The presence of PVTT also limits treatment options, such as liver transplantation and curative resection. Although the Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer group recommended sorafenib as a standard therapy for advanced-stage HCC, the optimal treatment for HCC with PVTT remains largely controversial. Some studies have reported a survival benefit in patients with PVTT who underwent transarterial chemoembolization (TACE), even in patients with main portal vein (MPV) tumor thrombus. Iodine-125 brachytherapy had also showed promising efficacy as a new method for unresectable HCC with PVTT. Results of our previous study indicated that TACE combined with Iodine-125 seeds implantation might be a good choice for selected patients with PVTT. Thus, we conduct this study to farther evaluate the effect of TACE combined with Iodine-125 seeds implantation for HCC with PVTT. 270 patients with HCC and PVTT will be included and randomized to two group: group 1, patients received TACE combined with Iodine-125 seeds implantation; group 2, patients received TACE alone. TACE and Iodine-125 seeds implantation will be performed with a standardized procedure. Iodine-125 seeds implantation into PVTT (guided by CT) will be conducted 7 days after TACE. All patients revisit our institutions for follow-up examinations including contrast enhanced CT/MRI and laboratory tests every 4-6 weeks after the first treatment. Patients who have a tumor response rating of complete response will be required to revisit 3 months interval. At each visit, TACE or Iodine-125 seeds implantation is repeated if the following criteria are reached: 1) images indicating viable intrahepatic tumor tissue or PVTT; 2) Child-Pugh class A or B, and no contraindication to TACE and Iodine-125 seeds implantation. The primary end point of this study is overall survival. The secondary end points are time to tumor progression, disease control rate, duration of portal patency and adverse events. All adverse events are graded in accordance with Common Toxicity Criteria Adverse Events Version (CTCAE) 4.03.

Start: July 2018

Sintilimab Combined With Lenvatinib in Local Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma

This ia a single-arm, single-center, not-randomized, open-label phase II study. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Sintilimab (PD-1 antibody) combined with Lenvatinib(TKI) for the treatment of local advanced hepatocellular carcinoma.

Start: August 2019