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192 active trials for Epilepsy

Cannabinoid Therapy for Pediatric Epilepsy

This is a Phase 1 trial to determine the tolerability and optimal dose of CBD rich cannabis extract as an adjunct treatment in children with severe drug resistant epilepsy due to Dravet Syndrome. This is an open label intervention. Study duration is 20 weeks to primary analysis with continued follow-up until 64 weeks completed.

Start: February 2017

A Non-interventional Study Describing the Healthcare Resource Utilisation and Clinical Outcomes Associated With LivaNova Vagus Nerve Stimulation Therapy in the UK.

This is a UK, multi-center, non-interventional study based on the use of health service administrative and medical records (paper-based and/or electronic, as applicable) along with the use of prospectively collected subject-reported outcomes on experience with use of VNS therapy using validated and bespoke self-completion questionnaires. Data for hospital resource utilisation will be extracted from the Hospital Episode Statistics (HES) database.

Start: March 2021

Sodium Lactate Infusion in GLUT1DS Patients

This study investigates the effect of lactate infusion on epileptic discharges on EEG and seizure frequency in glucose transporter 1 deficiency syndrome (GLUT1DS) patients.

Start: October 2021

Evaluation of Optical Pumping Magnetometer Sensors for MagnetoEncephaloGraphy Imaging

This research is a feasibility study on a new generation of brain magnetic activity sensor which should allow the development of this modality, until now limited by its cost to a few large university centers. The measurement of magnetic activity allows the detection and localization of abnormal activities such as paroxysmal events occurring between seizures in patients with epilepsy as well as research into brain function. It is the only one, along with EEG and related techniques, to provide data related to the speed of the brain. MEG, by virtue of the properties of magnetic fields, has a greater potential than EEG for the detection and localization of the neuronal sources which cause it. The MEG sensors used until now use Superconducting Quantum Interference Devices (SQUID) components that are extremely sensitive but require complex instrumentation and only operate under superconducting conditions, resulting in prohibitive maintenance and cost. The alternative could come from a new magnetic activity sensor: the optical pumping magnetometers of the alkaline type. This preliminary study proposes to compare SQUID sensors with MPO He4 sensors for their ability to detect abnormal activities recorded in epileptic patients. Measurements that cannot be recorded simultaneously Two types of measurement will be compared with the reference that constitutes in-depth recording (Stereotactic-EEG or SEEG) used to precisely define the region of the brain to be resected in order to cure epileptic patients of their seizures. The expected results are a capacity of this type of sensors to detect epileptic activities equivalent to that of SQUIDs.

Start: February 2021

Pulvinar Stimulation in Epilepsy: a Pilot Study

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is one of the neuromodulation techniques that can be indicated in patients suffering from refractory epilepsies, especially when an open resection has failed or is not indicated, and vagal nerve stimulation (VNS) demonstrated no efficacy. Benefits such as reduction of seizure frequency have been shown for thalamic stimulation of the anterior thalamic nucleus (ANT), however it has limited efficacy and non-optimal neurocognitive outcome, making the search for other targets crucial in this context. We propose a novel target for DBS stimulation in drug-resistant epilepsy namely the medial pulvinar thalamic nucleus (PuM). This target has been chosen based on previous retrospective studies demonstrating that PuM is involved during focal seizures and in loss of consciousness and seizure termination. PuM stimulation also showed potential encouraging results based on the feasibility and safetu studies recently published. The main objective is to obtain a significant percentage of seizure reduction after 12 months of PuM stimulation compared to baseline period. Quality of life and the relationship with psychiatric and cognitive comorbidities will also be assessed.

Start: January 2021

Fecal Microbiota Transplantation for Epilepsy

Increasing evidences showed the microbiota effects on neuropsychiatric disorders. This clinical trial aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of fecal microbiota transplantation for epilepsy.

Start: June 2016

Does Pulse-triggered VNS Autostimulation Increase VNS Efficacy

This is a research study to investigate whether the use of an extra function of vagus nerve stimulator (VNS) can give an improved effect against epilepsy. Many epileptic seizures are accompanied by an increase in heart rate. One auxiliary function of a new type of stimulator is continuous measurement of cardiac activity, and when pulse rate increases an extra stimulation is delivered. It has been shown that this can interrupt attacks that are about to develop. In this project the investigators will test how well that works for patients in daily life. The new type of stimulator has similar design and location as the old one. Patients who have already been treated with VNS and who need to switch the stimulator because the battery is starting to run out, are asked whether they want to participate. The study is a randomized and blinded cross-over. The activation of the extra feature is done either in the first or the second treatment phase. Which phase is the phase with activated autostimulation will be decided by random selection and the patient does not know when the auxiliary function is started. The study period is 11 months. Patients are asked to fill in some questionnaires on seizures, quality of life and quality of sleep.

Start: April 2018

Ghrelin in Patients With a Rare Disease Associated With Intellectual Disability, and Hyperphagia, and/or Overweight, and/or Obesity

A significantly higher proportion of patients with rare diseases (RD) with intellectual disability (ID), present hyperphagia, overweight or obesity, compared to the general population. Prader-Willi syndrome is the only genetic obesity identified to date associated with hyperghrelinemia, while ghrelin levels are lower than in controls in other situations of obesity. The aim of the study is to find out whether the levels of ghrelin, which are abnormally high in PWS throughout life, are also high in these RD when people have hyperphagia and/or overweight.

Start: March 2021

Effects of Green Light Exposure on Epileptic Spikes in Patients With Refractory Epilepsy

The purpose of this study is to obtain preliminary data in advance of a larger clinical trial aimed to test whether a single session of green light exposure can lead to a clinically significant reduction in epileptic spikes in patients with medically-refractory epilepsy. As this is a potentially fragile patient population, the study will test safety and tolerability as well as efficacy.

Start: July 2019

Sleep Spindles and Memory in Rolandic Epilepsy

The investigators are recruiting children with Rolandic epilepsy and children without epilepsy (aged 4 years old and above) for a non-invasive brain imaging study using Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Magnetoencephalography/Electroencephalography (MEG/EEG), and experimental tasks. The investigators hope to determine the brain circuits and brain rhythms affected in these children and ultimately identify new treatment options for childhood epilepsy patients.

Start: January 2021

A Computerized CBTi for Insomnia in Epilepsy

This is a pilot study. The Investigators propose a pilot randomized, parallel-group, controlled trial comparing the GoToSleep program (GTS) and controls on change in Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) from baseline to week 8 in adults with epilepsy and moderate-to-severe insomnia. Adults with epilepsy and moderate-to-severe insomnia symptoms (ISI ?15) 17 will be identified using data collected as part of routine clinical care in the adult epilepsy clinic. All subjects will be provided a consent form describing the study and provided sufficient information to make an informed decision. After a screening visit, subjects meeting study criteria will be randomized to the computerized cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CCBT-i) using the GoTosleep (GTS) or the control group. Both groups will receive a sleep hygiene handout that is standard of care in the treatment of insomnia. All subjects will be contacted by phone every 2 weeks during the intervention to address questions related to sleep hygiene instructions and use of the CCBT-i in the GoTosleep (GTS) group. All subjects will complete a series of sleep related patient reported outcomes including the ISI at baseline 8 weeks post randomization and maintain a diary recording of seizures and sleep periods. Those randomized to CCBT-i will complete a questionnaire at week 8 assessing barriers to CCBT-i. Subjects randomized to the control group will be offered access to the GoTosleep (GTS) at no charge at the end of the study (week 8).

Start: July 2018

Symptoms of Post-traumatic Stress in Adult Drug-resistant Epilepsies

Epilepsy is a neurological disease that can cause many comorbid psychiatric disorders, among them: generalized anxiety disorder and depression. Many studies suggest a temporal relationship between exposure to a traumatic event and the development of epilepsy. The objective of this research is to study the symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTS) in patients with epilepsy, and their relation to anxiety and depression in these patients. The investigators also wish to study how such symptoms may be associated with the subjective semiological manifestations of epileptic seizures. In addition, it has been shown that patients with epilepsy are able, from the identification of different warning signs, to anticipate their vulnerability to having an epileptic seizure allowing them to set up different types. strategies to control them. The investigators also wish to study the cognitive processes involved in this control and the influence of PTS symptoms, in particular hypervigilance on this behavior. The investigators propose a protocol using different types of measures: emotional, cognitive and physiological in order to answer our questions. In addition to patients with epilepsy, two groups of patients will be included: a group of patients with another chronic non-neurological disease to compare the prevalence of PTS symptoms and a group of patients with post-traumatic stress disorder ( PTSD) to compare with patients with epilepsy, cognitive and physiological measures. Finally, the results of this study should allow to develop tools for assessing PTS symptoms in epilepsy and to develop specific management approaches

Start: March 2021

Creative Arts II Study

The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of music, visual art, or creative writing on quality of life measures for epilepsy patients.

Start: September 2019

Acoustic Stimulation for Seizure Suppression

The objective of this study is to test the feasibility and physiological effect of low-frequency (1 Hz) acoustic stimulation delivered during nocturnal NREM sleep in epilepsy patients. The long-term goal is to develop this protocol for daily, long-term use in a home setting, for nocturnal seizure and IED suppression

Start: August 2017

Development of a Practical, Minimally Invasive Seizure Gauge

The researchers are trying to assess changes in physiological signals before and during seizures.

Start: November 2018

A Real World Study on the Efficacy and Safety of Lacosamide as Add-on Therapy for Focal-onset Epilepsy

The purpose of this trial is to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and pharmaco-economics of Lacosamide Tablet as first add-on therapy for uncontrolled focal onset epilepsy ,invetigating effects of lacosamide Tablet on cognitive function of children and anxiety and depression of adults with focal onset seizures In real-world clinical setting

Start: January 2021

A Study of Detection of Paroxysmal Events Utilizing Computer Vision and Machine Learning

Increased computational power has made it possible to implement complex image recognition tasks and machine learning to be implemented in every day usage. The computer vision and machine learning based solution used in this project (Nelli) is an automatic seizure detection and reporting method that has a CE mark for this specific use. The present study will provide data to expand the utility and detection capability of NELLI and enhance the accuracy and clinical utility of automated computer vision and machine learning based seizure detection.

Start: January 2020

Human Epilepsy Project 2: Resistant Focal Seizures Study

The HEP2 study is designed to better understand the challenges of living with focal seizures that do not respond to medication, by following 205 people with medication-resistant focal epilepsy over two years to measure changes in health status, healthcare costs, quality of life, and biomarkers of epilepsy severity and treatment response.

Start: May 2018

Generalized Seizure Detection And Alerting In The EMU With The Empatica Embrace Watch And Smartphone-Based Alert System

To demonstrate safety and effectiveness of the Embrace device in identifying convulsive seizures (CS) and notifying a caregiver during patient hospitalization at an epilepsy monitoring unit (EMU).

Start: June 2017

The Effectiveness and Safety of Resective Epilepsy Surgery for TRE

Prospective controlled studies to identify clinical epilepsy control, cognitive changes, and safety in resective epilepsy surgery of tuberculosis-related epilepsy.

Start: December 2019