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80 active trials for Age - Related Macular Degeneration

Evaluation of Oral Minocycline in the Treatment of Geographic Atrophy Associated With Age-Related Macular Degeneration

Background: Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the main reason older people lose their vision. It affects the macula, the center of the retina needed for sharp, clear vision. Researchers want to see if an antibiotic can help people with an advanced form of AMD, Geographic Atrophy (GA). Objective: To see if minocycline is safe for people with GA and if it helps preserve their vision. Eligibility: People age 55 and older who have GA in at least one eye. Design: Participants will be screened with physical exam, medical history, blood tests, and eye exam. Participants will take minocycline. They will take 1 pill twice a day for at least 3 years. Participants will have a minimum of 11 study visits. (But they are not every 3 months.). At each visit, participants will have a medical history. They may have: Blood tests. Eye exam. Vision, eye pressure, and eye movements will be checked. The pupils may be dilated. The inside of the eyes may be photographed. Their thyroid gland felt while they swallow. Microperimetry. They will sit in front of a computer and press a button when they see a light on the screen. Fluorescein angiography. An intravenous line (IV) will be placed in an arm vein. A dye called fluorescein will be placed in the IV and travel through the veins to the blood vessels in the eyes. A camera will take pictures of the dye as it flows through the eye blood vessels.

Start: December 2016

Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Brolucizumab 6mg Compared to Aflibercept 2 mg in a Treat-to-control Regimen (TALON)

The study is a 64-week randomized, double-masked, multi-center, active-controlled, two-arm study in patients with nAMD (neovascular age related macular degeneration) who have not previously received anti-VEGF (vascular endothelial growth factor) treatment. Patients who consent will undergo screening assessments to evaluate their eligibility based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria.

Start: September 2019

Functionally Validated Structural Endpoints for Early AMD

Delayed rod-mediated dark adaptation (RMDA), or delayed recovery of vision in a dark environment, is a functional biomarker (i.e., risk factor) for early age-related macular degeneration (AMD). This research plan is designed to elucidate the structural (anatomical) basis of this visual deficit using cellular- and subcellular level imaging of the retina and its supporting tissues in living people. An accurate map and timeline of structure-function relationships in persons tested for night vision will result in functionally validated structural endpoints for early AMD trials, as well as define major biologic effects for development into future treatments.

Start: October 2019

Efficacy and Safety of Two Different Brolucizumab 6 mg Dosing Regimens in Neovascular Age-related Macular Degeneration

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of two different brolucizumab 6 mg dosing regimens in patients with visual impairment due to age-related macular generation (AMD) who have previously received anti-VEGF (vascular endothelial growth factor) treatment.

Start: June 2021

Effect of Oral Curcumin Supplementation in Dry Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD) Patients

Nutrition plays an important role in preventing progression of dry age related macular degeneration (AMD), a disease of aging that leads to drusen deposits in the macula causing significant decrease in vision. Drusen contains amyloid protein which is inhibited by curcumin, a natural plant based antioxidant. Oral Longvida curcumin has been shown to accumulate in the retina of human subjects within 10 days of supplementation. This study aims to investigate the duration of oral curcumin supplementation needed to see clinical impact in reducing volume and number of drusen and decreasing choriocapillaris density loss or flow impairment in dry AMD patients. Patients will be given a 12-month course of oral Longvida curcumin and clinical impact will be measured by multimodal retinal imaging (fundus photos, OCT and OCT-A) at day 0, month 3, month 6, and month 12 of supplementation. Previous small studies have shown change in drusen size within 4 6months of curcumin supplementation, given that drusen can naturally fluctuate in size, we want to have a longer study period with a control group to better understand the effects of curcumin on drusen characteristics.

Start: November 2020

AMD Ryan Initiative Study (ARIS)

Objective: To learn more about AMD. Eligibility: People ages 55 and older with any of the following: AMD or changes in the retina that put them at risk for AMD RPD Healthy eyes Design: Participants will be screened with: Eye exam: The pupil will be dilated with eye drops. Eye pressure and movements will be checked. Pictures will be taken of the inside of the eye. Reading an eye chart. Optical coherence tomography (OCT): The eyes are dilated. A machine measures the thickness of the retina. Participants will have a first visit that includes: Repeat of screening procedures Medical history Physical exam Questions about vision and general health Dark adapted fundus perimetry: Participants sit in the dark for 40 minutes. Then they sit at a machine that shines lights in the eyes. Dark adaption testing: Participants sit in the dark for 45 minutes. The pupils are dilated. They push a button when they see light in a machine for up to 1 hour. Participants will have annual visits for up to 5 years to repeat the tests in the first visit. Participant data may be shared for other research. ...

Start: February 2018

QA102 Phase 1 Study in Healthy Young and Older Adult Subjects

This will be a double masked, randomized, placebo controlled, single and multiple oral dose study conducted in 3 parts. The safety and tolerability of single and multiple ascending oral doses of QA102 in healthy young and older adult subjects will be evaluated. The study will also characterize the pharmacokinetic (PK) profile of QA102 in plasma and urine after single and multiple oral doses of QA102. Besides, the metabolite profile of QA102 will also be characterized. Part 1 will comprise a single dose, sequential cohort design. Part 2 will comprise a multiple dose, sequential cohort study. Part 3 will comprise a multiple dose, single cohort study in older subjects.

Start: May 2021

Analysis of naïve Patients With Age-related Macular Degeneration of the Neovascular Type and Treated With Aflibercept (Eylea®) in "Treat-and-extend" at CHU Brugmann

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a leading cause of blindness in people over 50. Neovascular AMD, the most serious and severe form, is characterized by the appearance, spread and growth of subretinal new vessels. One of the major molecular mediators is vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Intra-vitreous (IVI) injection of an anti-VEGF can slow the progression of neovascular AMD and stabilize vision in the majority of cases. Aflibercept (Eylea®) is one of the anti-VEGF molecules approved in Belgium to treat neovascular AMD. At the start of its use, aflibercept was first injected monthly and then according to the PRN "reactive" protocol (Pro Renata). Over time, a new treatment strategy has emerged: the "treat-and-extend" (T&E). This is individualized patient care, the objective of which is to reduce the frequency of injections while ensuring inactivity of the disease. This begins with the loading dose, i.e. 3 injections given 4 weeks apart. Thereafter, the interval is lengthened in increments of 1 or 2 weeks provided that the visual and anatomical results remain stable. In the event of deterioration, the interval is shortened while keeping a minimum of 4 weeks between each IVI. The efficacy and safety of aflibercept, when used in a proactive T&E regimen, was demonstrated in the randomized controlled trial, ALTAIR. However, data on T&E used in practice is still lacking. routine, and particularly the number of injections and treatment intervals over a minimum 24 month treatment period. The aim of this retrospective study carried out at the CHU Brugmann is to determine the number of injections and the intervals necessary to have encouraging results in terms of visual acuity, over a treatment period of at least one year.

Start: April 2021

National Eye Institute Biorepository for Retinal Diseases

Background: - To understand diseases of the retina and the eye, information is needed about people with and without such diseases. Researchers want to study these people and follow them over time. They also want to study body tissues and blood to understand the nature of eye disease. Studying genes, cells, and tissues may help them understand why some people get eye problems and others do not, or why some people respond to treatment while others do not. Researchers want to collect physical samples and personal data to develop a National Eye Institute database. Objectives: - To collect health information and blood and tissue samples from people with and without eye diseases, to be used in research studies. Eligibility: Individuals of any age with different types of eye disease. Healthy volunteers with no history of eye disease. Design: Participants may be recruited from National Eye Institute studies or may be referred from other sources. Participants will be screened with a physical exam and medical history. They will also have a full eye exam. Questions will be asked about family medical history, especially about eye disease. Blood samples will be collected. Other samples, such as saliva, tears, hair, stool, and urine, may be collected as needed. Adult participants may also provide a skin sample. Tissue or fluid from eye collected as part of eye care or treatment may also be added to the database. No treatment will be provided as part of this study.

Start: June 2012

Study of Safety and Efficacy of Brolucizumab 6 mg Dosed Every 4 Weeks Compared to Aflibercept 2 mg Dosed Every 4 Weeks in Patients With Retinal Fluid Despite Frequent Anti-VEGF Injections

The purpose of this study is to compare safety and efficacy of brolucizumab 6 mg dosed every 4 weeks to aflibercept 2 mg dosed every 4 weeks in those nAMD patients with retinal fluid despite frequent anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) injections.

Start: October 2018

Visual Remapping to Aid Reading With Field Loss

Reading performance in patients with Central Vision Loss and age matched controls with artificial scotomas will be measured with and without different kinds of remapping of missing text to different parts of the visual field.

Start: July 2021

Cataract and AMD in a Trial of a Multivitamin and Cocoa Extract

COSMOS-Eye is an ancillary study of the COcoa-Supplement and Multivitamins Outcomes Study (COSMOS; NCT02422745). COSMOS is a randomized clinical trial of cocoa extract supplement (containing a total of 600 mg/d flavanols, including 80 mg (-)-epicatechins), and a standard multivitamin supplement to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease and cancer among men aged 60 years and older and women aged 65 years and older. This ancillary study is being conducted among participants in COSMOS and will examine whether the cocoa extract supplement or the multivitamin supplement reduces the risk of cataract and AMD, two leading causes of visual impairment in US men and women.

Start: June 2015

Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD) in the Vitamin D and Omega-3 Trial (VITAL)

The VITamin D and OmegA-3 Trial (VITAL; NCT 01169259) is a randomized clinical trial in 25,875 U.S. men and women investigating whether taking daily dietary supplements of vitamin D3 (2000 IU) or omega-3 fatty acids (Omacor fish oil, 1 gram) reduces the risk of developing cancer, heart disease, and stroke in people who do not have a prior history of these illnesses. This ancillary study is being conducted among participants in VITAL and will examine whether vitamin D or omega-3 fatty acids, compared to placebo, reduce the incidence and/or progression of age-related macular degeneration (AMD).

Start: July 2010

Metformin for the Minimization of Geographic Atrophy Progression in Patients With AMD

The purpose of this study is to determine whether metformin, an FDA-approved drug for the treatment of type II diabetes, is a safe and effective treatment to decrease the progression of geographic atrophy in non-diabetic patients with Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD).

Start: April 2016

Cytokine and Visual Outcome Variations in Eyes Receiving Aflibercept

Objective: To determine the association between baseline aqueous cytokine levels and treatment intervals for patients under a variable dosing regimen with intravitreal aflibercept in patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD), macular edema secondary to retinal vein occlusion (RVO) and diabetic macular edema (DME). Methods: A prospective, single-centre study will be performed containing 3 sub-studies according to each study population: nAMD, macular edema secondary to RVO and DME. Inclusion criteria are: patients followed at St. Michael's Hospital with the diagnosis of nAMD, macular edema secondary to RVO or DME. Patients will be excluded if visual acuity is worse than counting fingers, with macular pathologies causing any structural changes to the retina, have received anti-VEGF injections or photocoagulation therapy 6 months prior to study, intraocular surgery 3 months prior to study, any history of vitreoretinal surgery or ocular inflammation in the study eye, use of systemic or topical anti-inflammatory or steroids, patients on dialysis for renal failure, allergy to the study drug or fluorescein, <18 years old, women who are pregnant. All patients will be treated with aflibercept intravitreal injections on a variable dosing regimen: Patients with DME will be examined monthly and receive mandatory injection for the first three months (baseline, weeks 4 and 8). Afterwards, they will continue to be seen monthly and the need for new injections will be decided upon the clinical findings at each visit. An anterior chamber (AC) tap will be done if an injection is required at the visit. Patients with nAMD and RVO will be examined monthly and receive mandatory injection for the first three months. From weeks 12 until 72 (month 18), the visits will be scheduled at increasing 2-weeks intervals based on the stability of the ocular condition and response to treatment. At each visit, an injection and AC tap will be performed. The maximum interval in between injections is 12 weeks. If the disease becomes unstable, the interval in between injections is shortened and, once it stabilizes, the treatment frequency is extended again. In all patients, baseline aqueous humour specimens will be obtained prior to the first aflibercept intravitreal injection and follow-up samples will be taken immediately prior to subsequent injections based on the treatment regimens for cytokine analysis in the end of the follow-up.

Start: February 2017

Cytokine and Visual Outcome Variations in Eyes Receiving Ranibizumab

Objective: To determine the association between baseline aqueous cytokine levels and treatment intervals for patients under a variable dosing regimen with intravitreal ranibizumab in patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD), macular edema secondary to retinal vein occlusion (RVO) and diabetic macular edema (DME). Methods: A prospective, single-centre study will be performed containing 3 sub-studies according to each study population: nAMD, macular edema secondary to RVO and DME. Inclusion criteria are: patients followed at St. Michael's Hospital with the diagnosis of nAMD, macular edema secondary to RVO or DME. Patients will be excluded if visual acuity is worse than counting fingers, with macular pathologies causing any structural changes to the retina, have received anti-VEGF injections or photocoagulation therapy 6 months prior to study, intraocular surgery 3 months prior to study, any history of vitreoretinal surgery or ocular inflammation in the study eye, use of systemic or topical anti-inflammatory or steroids, patients on dialysis for renal failure, allergy to the study drug or fluorescein, <18 years old, women who are pregnant. All patients will be treated with ranibizumab intravitreal injections on a variable dosing regimen: Patients with DME will be examined monthly and receive mandatory injection for the first three months (baseline, weeks 4 and 8). Afterwards, they will continue to be seen monthly and the need for new injections will be decided upon the clinical findings at each visit. An anterior chamber (AC) tap will be done if an injection is required at the visit. Patients with nAMD and RVO will be examined monthly and receive mandatory injection for the first three months. From weeks 12 until 72 (month 18), the visits will be scheduled at increasing 2-weeks intervals based on the stability of the ocular condition and response to treatment. At each visit, an injection and AC tap will be performed. The maximum interval in between injections is 12 weeks. If the disease becomes unstable, the interval in between injections is shortened and, once it stabilizes, the treatment frequency is extended again. In all patients, baseline aqueous humour specimens will be obtained prior to the first ranibizumab intravitreal injection and follow-up samples will be taken immediately prior to subsequent injections based on the treatment regimens for cytokine analysis in the end of the follow-up.

Start: February 2017

Telemedicine in Age-Related Macular Degeneration

This study seeks to evaluate a system for the automated early detection of Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD). AMD is a condition in which there is breakdown of the macula of the eye, the part of the retina that is responsible for sharp, central vision. We will take pictures of subjects' eyes using an automated camera. These photographs will be securely transmitted and and then analyzed by a computer program which has been developed in other studies. The outcome of the computer program analysis will be compared with human analysis of these same pictures. If the computer analysis is has good enough accuracy, then this computer system could be used for wide-scale screening for AMD.

Start: July 2020

Dark Adaptation in Participants With Age-Related Macular Degeneration

Background: Macular degeneration can cause permanent loss of central vision. This vision is important for seeing details. Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the leading cause of vision loss in people over 55 in the United States. Researchers want to follow people with AMD to study the early to middle stages of the disease. Objective: To follow for another 5 years participants who completed NIH study 11-EI-0147. Eligibility: Participant was enrolled in and completed study 11-EI-0147. Design: Participants will have at least 6 study visits over 5 years. Each visit takes about 5 hours. At visit 1, participants will be asked about their medical and eye disease history. They will have an eye exam. The exam will test vision, eye pressure, and eye movements. The pupil will be dilated with eye drops. Participants will have baseline exams. These include a health history and questions about problems that affect their eyes under different lighting. They will answer these questions each year. At each visit, participants will have some or all of these tests: Eye exam Dark adaptation protocol. This measures how fast the eyes recover when exposed to decreasing levels of light. The pupil will be dilated with eye drops. Participants will sit in front of a metal box with a camera inside. They will push a button when they see a light in the machine. View a bright background light for 5 minutes. After the light is turned off participants will push a button when a blue or red light is seen. Sit in the dark for about 30 minutes. Participants will push a button when they see a blue or red light.

Start: June 2017

Mitochondrial DNA in Vitreous Fluid and Blood in Patients With Eye Disease or Ocular Trauma.

This study is to characterize mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) populations in adults with eye injuries and eye diseases. The eye exam is often hindered by the clouding of tissues involved in injury or disease. This protocol examines the use of mtDNA populations as indicators of developing inflammation and resolution of injury. This may be used to provide proactive treatment or define appropriate treatment needs beyond the indications of an ophthalmological exam.

Start: September 2020

Deciphering AMD by Deep Phenotyping and Machine Learning- Prospective Study - PINNACLE

We will conduct a prospective non-interventional study including 400 early AMD patients (=600 untreated early AMD eyes, including both unilateral (AREDS IV) and bilateral (?AREDS II)) over 3 years to specifically investigate the morphological sequence of events preceding the conversion towards late AMD. All patients will be followed by OCT imaging every 4 months to detect the earliest focal sites of disease progression. As soon as focal areas of change are observed by the VRC, a targeted follow-up schedule will be triggered to investigate the events at that area of change in a targeted manner.

Start: October 2019