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46 active trials for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm

Preferences for Open Vs. Endovascular Repair for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm

This study tests the use of a decision aid for Veterans who are facing a decision about surgery for their Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA). The local site investigators (LSI) will enroll Veterans with AAA who are candidates for endovascular or open surgical repair. There are 22-24 VA Medical Centers participating in the trial. 12 sites will be randomly assigned to the intervention group, and 12 sites will be randomly assigned to the control group. Twelve Veterans will be enrolled at each site. At sites assigned to the intervention arm, Veterans will receive a decision aid with information about the two types of surgery for AAA repair, open and endovascular, and complete a survey about their preferences. Veterans at control sites will complete the same survey, but will not receive the decision aid. After their surgery, Veterans will take another survey asking about their satisfaction. The LSI will compare the results of the survey between Veterans' in the intervention and control groups to determine the effect of the decision aid on agreement between preference and repair type.

Start: April 2017

Nellix Registry Study: EVAS-Global

Multicenter, single arm, open label, registry study with consecutive, eligible patient enrollment at each site. All subjects undergoing the Endovascular Aneurysm Sealing System (EVAS) with the Nellix®-System. Subjects will be followed procedurally to discharge, and as per institutional standard of care thereafter through to 5 years (total follow-up commitment)

Start: November 2016

Limiting AAA With Metformin (LIMIT) Trial

In this research, the investigators are looking at the effects of a drug called metformin may have on the growth of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA)s. AAA is an abnormal enlargement of the aorta, which is the large artery in the abdomen (stomach area). The enlargement of the aorta carries a risk that it will rupture and cause life-threatening bleeding in the abdomen (belly). In this study the investigators hope to learn how metformin is associated with the enlargement or change in size of the AAA in study participants. Smaller studies have suggested that metformin may reduce the rate at which aortic aneurysms enlarge. This study will test this question: does metformin prevent AAAs from growing larger?

Start: August 2021

Predicting Endoleaks Following Endovascular Aortic Aneurysm Repair Using 18F-Sodium Fluoride

The purpose of the study is to describe Sodium Fluoride uptake (using Positron Emission Tomography-Computed Tomography - PET-CT) following Endovascular Aneurysm Repair (EVAR) and to determine whether Sodium Fluoride PET-CT can predict the development of endoleaks.

Start: April 2021

Comparison of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Growth in Adult Smoking Patients Who Either Switch to IQOS, Continue Smoking, or Quit Smoking.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the reduction of the Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA) annual growth rate in patients who switch from smoking cigarettes to using IQOS as compared to patients who continue to smoke cigarettes. The study also aims to provide context to the scale of reduction in the growth rate, by comparing the AAA annual growth rates for continuing to smoke and switching to IQOS with the AAA annual growth rate in smokers who had stopped smoking. The study will further evaluate the effects of switching to IQOS on co-morbidities observed in AAA patients that are related to smoking as well as to assess the effects on relevant clinical risk endpoints linked to smoking related diseases.

Start: October 2018

AneuFix - Prophylactic Sac Filling

This study is set up to assess the feasibility and safety of the clinical procedure using AneuFix in a prophylactic setting at the time of EVAR endograft implantation.

Start: May 2021

ANEUFIX for Endoleak Type II Repair

The study is non-randomized, multicenter international safety, performance and clinical benefit outcome assessment of ANEUFIX to treat patients with isolated type II endoleak in the presence of a growing AAA-sac following an EVAR procedure more than 6 months ago.

Start: May 2020

Evaluation of Predictors of Aortic Aneurysm Growth and Rupture

The goal is to non-invasively study the metabolic processes within the aortic wall that are thought to explain progression to clinical manifestations of an aortic aneurysm. Hypothesis is that the non-invasive imaging of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA) with contrast ultrasound, coupled with serum biomarker measurements will allow the identification of the vulnerable aortic wall and patients who are at risk of AAA growth or rupture.

Start: May 2012

Endurant Evo International Clinical Trial

The purpose of this trial is to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of the Endurant Evo AAA (Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm) Stent graft system for endovascular treatment of subjects with infrarenal abdominal aortic or aortoiliac aneurysms.

Start: May 2015

Endurant Evo US Clinical Trial

The purpose of this study is to demonstrate that the Endurant Evo AAA stent graft system is safe and effective for endovascular treatment of infrarenal abdominal aortic or aortoiliac aneurysms.

Start: April 2015

DOTATATE PETMRI AAA Study

Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA) screening and an aging population have increased the prevalence of AAA diagnoses. Small AAAs (<5.5cm) are monitored with ultrasound. Large AAAs may rupture and this is usually fatal. Surgery is considered at a crude size threshold of 5.5cm when the annual rupture risk reaches 5%. AAA size is the only predictor of growth and rupture available but growth is non-linear and some small AAAs rupture. Thus, only 1 in 20 patients treated at 5.5cm will have benefited from rupture prevention in the year following surgery, and others may miss out on life-saving surgery. This study will develop an imaging tool PETMRI with radiotracer Ga- DOTATATE with high clinical utility, to improve prediction of aneurysm growth and risk.

Start: February 2021

Tonometry and Duplex Ultrasound to Predict AAA Progression and CV Events in Aneurysm Patients (1-2-3 Trial)

Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a common vascular disease and associated with risk of rupture, but also with a high cardiovascular (CV) event rate. A key difficulty in AAA is predicting these life-threatening complications, highlighting the need to explore the potential of novel techniques. Both progression of AAA and CV events are strongly linked to vascular health. In 2013, the SMART risk score is developed to calculate the risk of the patients for recurrent vascular events based on clinical characteristics. Recently, a novel, easy to perform, non-invasive test of endothelial function (the carotid artery reactivity (CAR) test), reflecting target organ damage, has recently been introduced. The CAR is a simple, quick (5-min), non-invasive test that uses ultrasound to examine the carotid artery in response to sympathetic stimulation by placing one hand in cold water. This test shows strong agreement with both coronary and aortic responses to sympathetic stimulation and predicted CV events in patients with peripheral arterial disease. The aim of this prospective 2-year follow-up study is to investigate the predictive capacity of the CAR-test in comparison to the SMART risk score for the development of cardiovascular events in patients with an abdominal aortic aneurysm who have not yet reached the treatment threshold. This could aid clinical decision making in the need for (surgical) intervention, but also alter (drug) treatment to reduce risk of cardiovascular events. Secondary objectives are to investigate the predictive capacity of the CAR-test for progression of the abdominal aortic aneurysm, and to evaluate QoL scores in patients under surveillance for AAA. The aim is to provide insight if these scores can help clinical decision making.

Start: July 2019

Post-Approval Study of the TREO Abdominal Stent-Graft System

The purpose of this study is to determine the long-term performance of the TREO Abdominal Stent-Graft as a treatment for patients with Infrarenal Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms or Aorto-iliac Aneurysms.

Start: January 2021

Magnetic Resonance Elastography in Patients With Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms

The main objective of this study is to utilize Magnetic Resonance Elastography (MRE) to determine tissue stiffness of abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA). For patients with AAA, MRE is a more sensitive and superior method of determining the risk for rupture of AAA based on stiffness estimates when compared to the current, crude method of assessing risk based on measurement of the diameter of the aneurysm. The investigators will also validate the stiffness estimates against gold standard i.e. mechanical testing and histopathology only AAA patients undergoing AAA surgery.

Start: October 2014

Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Sac Healing and Prevention of Endoleaks - Netherlands

To determine the safety and efficacy of IMPEDE-FX Embolization Plug and/or IMPEDE-FX Rapid Fill to fill an abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) sac outside of an endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) stent graft.

Start: May 2021

E-tegra Stent Graft System in the Treatment of Infra-renal Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms

The purpose of this study is to evaluate clinical and technical success as well as safety and feasibility of the E-tegra Stent Graft System used in endovascular treatment of infrarenal aortic aneurysm.

Start: June 2015

Safety and Efficacy of Endovascular Repair of Complex Aortic Pathology With Physician-modified Endovascular Grafts (PMEGs)

The primary objective of this study is to examine the safety and effectiveness of physician-modified endovascular grafts (PMEGs) for endovascular repair of complex aortic pathology in high-risk patients. The study is divided into three study arms based on the subject's aortic pathology: (1) Complex abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA); (2) Thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm; and (3) Aortic dissection.

Start: March 2021

Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Sac Healing and Prevention of Endoleaks

Start: September 2020

Biomarker Profiling in Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Patients

The BIOMArCS-AAA study aims to investigate the associations of (temporal patterns of) blood biomarkers with aneurysm growth in patients with abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA), with particular attention to biomarkers that have demonstrated prognostic value for adverse disease outcomes in coronary artery disease and biomarkers for the main genetic pathways associated with AAA.

Start: March 2017

An Innovative Approach to Automated Carbon Dioxide Angiography During Endovascular Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair

The study aims to perform Endovascular Aortic Repair procedures with CO2-Angiography using a standardized an operative Protocol

Start: December 2018